| Screening for Bladder and Other Urothelial Cancers - Summary of Evidence筛选膀胱和其他尿路上皮癌-证据综述 |  |  |  |
| Sunday, 27 January 2008星期日， 2008年1月27日 |
Note: Separate PDQ summaries on Bladder Cancer Treatment and Levels of Evidence for Cancer Screening and Prevention Studies are also available.注：独立人格诊断问卷摘要膀胱癌的治疗和水平的证据癌症筛检及预防的研究也可以。 Benefits 效益 There is inadequate evidence to determine whether screening for bladder and other urothelial cancers would have any impact on mortality.有证据不足，以确定是否筛查膀胱和其他上皮癌有任何对死亡率的影响。 Description of the Evidence 说明证据
- STUDY DESIGN: There are no studies that directly address this question.研究设计：没有研究，直接解决了这个问题。
- INTERNAL VALIDITY: N/A.内部有效性：无/字母a.
- CONSISTENCY: N/A.一致性：无/字母a.
- MAGNITUDE OF EFFECTS ON HEALTH OUTCOMES: N/A.规模对健康的影响的结果：无/字母a.
- EXTERNAL VALIDITY: N/A.外部有效性：无/字母a.
Harms 哈姆斯 Based on fair evidence, screening for bladder and other urothelial cancers would result in unnecessary diagnostic procedures with attendant morbidity.基于公平的证据，检查膀胱和其他上皮癌会造成不必要的诊断程序与随之而来的发病率。 Description of the Evidence 说明证据
- STUDY DESIGN: Opinions of respected authorities based on clinical experience, descriptive studies, or reports of expert committees.研究设计：意见当局尊重基础上的临床经验，描述性研究，或报告的专家委员会。
- INTERNAL VALIDITY: N/A.内部有效性：无/字母a.
- CONSISTENCY: N/A.一致性：无/字母a.
- MAGNITUDE OF EFFECTS ON HEALTH OUTCOMES: Good evidence for rare harms.规模对健康的影响的成果：良好的证据罕见的危害。
- EXTERNAL VALIDITY: N/A.外部有效性：无/字母a.
VitaDocs Public Information from the National Cancer Institute VitaDocs公共信息来自国家癌症研究所   This information is produced and provided by the National Cancer Institute (NCI).此信息是生产和提供的国立癌症研究所（肺癌） 。 The information in this topic may have changed since it was written.这些资料在这个主题可能已经发生了变化，因为它是书面。 For the most current information, contact the National Cancer Institute via the Internet web site at http://cancer.gov or call 1-800-4-CANCER对于最新的信息，请联系国立癌症研究所通过互联网网站http://cancer.gov或致电1 - 800 - 4 -癌 Last Updated: February 20, 2007最后更新： 07年2月20日 This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor.此信息是无意取代咨询医生。 Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.康慧不承担任何责任，决定你在此基础上的信息。 Some material in CancerNet™ is from copyrighted publications of the respective copyright claimants.有些材料在CancerNet ™是由版权出版物的有关版权索赔。 Users of CancerNet™ are referred to the publication data appearing in the bibliographic citations, as well as to the copyright notices appearing in the original publication, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.用户CancerNet ™被称为出版的数据出现在文献引用，以及版权告示出现在原来的出版物，所有这些都是在此纳入参考。
Trackback (0)引用（ 0 ）
 |
| Last Updated ( Sunday, 27 January 2008 )最后更新（ 1月27日星期日2008年） |
Summary of Evidence 综述证据 
