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Thursday, 25 October 2007星期四, 2007年10月25

重要注意事项

ARIPIPRAZOLE - ORAL阿立哌唑-口服

Pronunciation: (ay-ree-PIP-ray-zole) 发音: (爱自由,画中画射线唑)

Brand Name(s): Abilify 品牌名称(星期日) : Abilify

Warnings 警告


There may be a slightly increased risk of serious, possibly fatal side effects (eg, heart failure, pneumonia, stroke) when this medication is used in elderly patients with dementia.可能有轻微上升的严重危险,可能致命的副作用(例如,心脏衰竭,肺炎,中风)时,此药物是用来治疗老年痴呆症。 Discuss the risks and benefits of this medication, as well as other effective and possibly safer treatments for dementia-related behavior problems, with your doctor.讨论的风险和好处的药物,以及其他有效的安全和可能的治疗老年痴呆症有关的行为问题,与您的医生。

Uses 利用


Aripiprazole is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (eg, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia).阿立哌唑用于治疗某些精神/心境障碍(例如,躁郁症,精神分裂症) 。 Aripiprazole is known as an antipsychotic drug (atypical type).阿立哌唑称为抗精神病药(非典型型) 。 It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters).它的工作原理是帮助恢复平衡的某些天然化学物质在大脑(神经递质) 。

This medication can decrease hallucinations and improve your concentration.这种药物可以减少幻觉和改善您的浓度。 It helps you to think more clearly and positively about yourself, feel less nervous, and take a more active part in everyday life.它可帮助您更清醒地思维和积极评价自己,减少紧张情绪,并采取更积极地参与日常生活。 Aripiprazole can treat severe mood swings and prevent or decrease how often mood swings occur.阿立哌唑可以治疗严重的情绪波动,并防止或减少多少情绪波动发生。

OTHER USES: This section contains uses of this drug that are not listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be prescribed by your health care professional.其他用途:本节包含使用这种药物没有列出在核定的专业标记的药物,但所订明的医疗保健专业。 Use this drug for a condition that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your health care professional.使用这种药物的一个条件是本节中列出的只有一直如此订明您的医疗保健专业。

This drug has also been used to treat dementia-related behavior problems (eg, agitation, aggression) when standard treatments (eg, behavioral therapy, cholinesterase inhibitors) have not been successful.这种药物也被用来治疗老年痴呆症有关的行为问题(例如,搅拌,侵略)当标准治疗(例如,行为疗法,胆碱酯酶抑制剂)都没有取得成功。

This drug should be used only for the condition for which it was prescribed.这种药物应仅用于条件,它是明。

How to use Abilify Oral如何使用口服Abilify
Take this medication by mouth with or without food, usually once daily or as directed by your doctor.借此经口服药或无食物,通常每日一次,或由您的医生。 If using the oral solution, measure the dose carefully using a medicine spoon or cup.如果使用口服溶液,剂量测量使用的是仔细医学勺或杯子。 Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy.用量是根据您的医疗条件和治疗反应。 To reduce the risk of side effects, your doctor may gradually increase your dose.为了减少风险,副作用,你的医生可能会逐渐增加您的剂量。 Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.按照你的医生的指示,认真。

If you are using the rapidly dissolving tablets, dry your hands before peeling back the foil on the blister pack to carefully remove a tablet.如果您使用的是迅速溶解药片,干你的手之前,剥离后的铝箔的吸塑包装,认真消除片。 Do not push the tablet through the foil.不要把药片通过铝箔。 Place the tablet on the tongue, allow it to dissolve completely, then swallow it with saliva.广场上的片舌头,使它能够完全溶解,然后用吞咽唾液。 Do not crush, split, or break the tablet before taking it.不要破碎,分裂,或打破石碑前它。 Do not remove the tablet from the blister pack until just before taking.不要删除片的吸塑包装,直到前考虑。 No water is needed to take this medication.没有水是需要采取这种药物。

Do not take this medication more often or increase your dose without consulting your doctor.不要采取这种药物更经常或增加您的剂量没有咨询您的医生。 Your condition will not improve any faster, but the risk of serious side effects will be increased.您的情况不会改善任何快,但风险的严重的副作用将会增加。

Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it.使用此药定期举行,以便获得最大的受益。 To help you remember, use it at the same time each day.为了帮助您记住,使用它在同一时间每一天。

Take this medication as prescribed even if you feel well.采取这种药物作为处方即使你感觉良好。 Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.不要停止服用这种药物没有咨询您的医生。 Some conditions may become worse when the drug is suddenly stopped.一定条件下可能会变得更糟时,药物的突然停止。 Your dose may need to be gradually decreased.您的剂量可能需要逐渐下降。

Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.通知你的医生如果您的条件依然存在或恶化。

Side Effects 副作用


See also the Warning section.又见警告节。

Dizziness, lightheadedness, vomiting, blurred vision, weight gain, drowsiness and constipation may occur.头晕,头昏,呕吐,视力模糊,体重增加,嗜睡,便秘可能发生。 If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.如果这些影响持续或恶化,通知您的医生或药剂师迅速。

Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.请记住,您的医生处方用药,因为这有利于你是大于风险的副作用。 Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.许多人使用这种药物并没有严重的副作用。

Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: fast/pounding heartbeat, fainting, mental/mood changes (eg, increased anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts), weakness, feelings of restlessness, mask-like facial expression, shakiness (tremors), muscle spasm/stiffness, trouble swallowing, swelling of the ankles/feet.告诉您的医生立即如果任何这些不太可能,但严重的副作用发生:快速/冲击心跳,昏厥,精神/情绪变化(如增加焦虑,抑郁,自杀念头) ,弱点,感情的躁动,面具样的表情,疲弱(震动) ,肌肉痉挛/僵硬,吞咽困难,肿胀的脚踝/脚。

Tell your doctor immediately if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur: seizures.告诉您的医生立即如果任何这些罕见但非常严重的副作用发生:癫痫发作。

This drug may rarely cause a condition known as tardive dyskinesia.这种药物可能会导致很少的一个条件被称为迟发性运动障碍。 In some cases, this condition may be permanent.在某些情况下,这种情况可能是永久性的。 Tell your doctor immediately if you develop any unusual uncontrolled movements (especially of the face, mouth, tongue, arms or legs).告诉您的医生立即如果你制定任何不寻常的失控运动(特别是面部,口腔,舌头,手臂或腿) 。

This drug may infrequently cause a serious (rarely fatal) nervous system disorder (neuroleptic malignant syndrome).这种药物可能会偶尔造成严重(很少致命)中枢神经系统紊乱(抗精神病药恶性综合征) 。 Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of the following rare but very serious side effects: confusion, fever, fast heartbeat, muscle stiffness, increased sweating, change in the amount of urine.立即寻求医疗照顾如果您发现下列任何一种罕见但非常严重的副作用:混乱,发烧,心跳快,肌肉僵硬,增加出汗,改变尿量。

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs.一个非常严重的过敏反应,这种药物是不可能的,但也立即寻求医疗照顾,如果它发生。 Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing.症状严重的过敏反应包括:皮疹,发痒,肿胀,严重的头晕,呼吸困难。

This is not a complete list of possible side effects.这不是一个完整名单可能带来的副作用。 If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.如果您发现其他效果没有在上面列出,请联系您的医生或药剂师。

Precautions 防范措施


See also the Warning section.又见警告一节。

Before taking aripiprazole, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.阿立哌唑之前,请告诉您的医生或药剂师如果你是过敏的情况;或者,如果您有任何其他过敏。

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: problems with blood flow in the brain (cerebrovascular disease, stroke), a severe loss of body water (dehydration), diabetes, heart problems (eg, low blood pressure, coronary artery disease, heart failure, irregular heartbeat), nervous system problems (eg, dementia, NMS, seizures), obesity, trouble swallowing, alcohol/drug abuse.在使用这种药物,请告诉您的医生或药剂师您的病史,尤其是:问题的血流在大脑(脑血管病,中风) ,严重亏损的机构水(脱水) ,糖尿病,心脏病的问题(例如,低血压力,冠状动脉疾病,心脏衰竭,心律不齐) ,中枢神经系统问题(如老年痴呆症,网管系统,缉获) ,肥胖,吞咽困难,酒精/药物滥用。

This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or cause temporary blurred vision; use caution while engaging in activities requiring alertness or clear vision such as driving or using machinery.这种药物可能会使您晕眩或昏昏欲睡,或造成暂时的视力模糊;使用谨慎而开展活动需要的警觉性或明确的设想,如驾驶或使用机器。 Limit alcoholic beverages.限制含酒精饮料。

To minimize dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a seated or lying position.为了尽量减少头晕,头昏,站起来慢慢上升时,从坐或卧位。

This medication can increase your risk of heat stroke.这种药物可以增加您的风险中暑。 Avoid activities that might cause you to overheat (eg, doing strenuous work, exercising in hot weather, or using a hot tub).避免活动,可能会导致您过热(例如,做艰苦的工作,行使在炎热的天气,或使用热水管) 。 Drink plenty of fluids, dress lightly and stay in cooler/air-conditioned areas when the weather is hot.喝大量的液体,服装掉以轻心和留在冷却器/空调领域时,天气炎热。

This drug may infrequently increase your blood sugar level, causing or worsening diabetes.这种药物可能会增加您的很少血糖水平,导致或恶化糖尿病。 Rarely, very serious conditions such as diabetic coma may occur.很少,非常严重的条件,如糖尿病昏迷,可能会发生。 Tell your doctor immediately if you develop symptoms of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination.告诉您的医生立即如果您病征,高血糖,如增加口渴/小便。 If you already have diabetes, be sure to check your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your doctor.如果您已经有糖尿病,一定要检查您的血糖水平定期由您的医生。 Your anti-diabetic medication or diet may need to be adjusted.您的抗糖尿病药物治疗或饮食可能需要加以调整。

Liquid preparations of this product may contain sugar.液体制剂的产品可能含有糖。 Caution is advised if you have diabetes.注意建议,如果你有糖尿病。 Ask your doctor or pharmacist about the safe use of this product.问问你的医生或药剂师的安全使用本产品。

The rapidly dissolving tablets may contain aspartame.迅速溶解药片可能含有甜味剂。 If you have phenylketonuria (PKU) or any other condition that requires you to restrict your intake of aspartame (or phenylalanine), consult your doctor or pharmacist regarding using this medicine safely.如果您有苯丙酮尿症(北京大学)或任何其他条件,要求您限制您摄入的甜味剂(或苯丙氨酸) ,咨询您的医生或药剂师就使用这种药安全。

Caution is advised when using this drug in the elderly because they may be more sensitive to the side effects of the drug, especially seizures, swallowing problems, and other serious (rarely fatal) side effects.建议谨慎使用这种药物在老年人,因为他们可能更敏感的副作用的药物,尤其是癫痫发作,吞咽问题,以及其他严重(很少致命)的副作用。 (See also the Warning section.) (亦见警告一节。 )

This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy.此药应仅用于显然需要时,在怀孕期间。 Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.讨论风险和收益与您的医生。

It is not known whether this medication passes into breast milk.目前尚不清楚这是否服药通行证进入母乳。 Breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended.母乳喂养而使用这种药物不推荐。 Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.你的医生咨询之前,母乳喂养。

Interactions 互动


Your healthcare professionals (eg, doctor or pharmacist) may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for it.您的医护专业人员(如医生或药剂师)可能已经意识到任何可能的药物相互作用,可能是监测你。 Do not start, stop or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with them first.不要启动,停止或改变剂量任何药物检查前与他们第一次。

This drug should not be used with the following medication because very serious interactions may occur: sibutramine.这种药物不应当被用来与下列药物,因为非常严重,可能会发生相互作用:西布曲明。

If you are currently using the medication listed above, tell your doctor or pharmacist before starting aripiprazole.如果您目前使用的药物上面列出,请告诉您的医生或药剂师阿立哌唑开始之前。

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: dopamine agonists (eg, bromocriptine), drugs for treating high blood pressure (eg, alpha blockers such as prazosin, calcium channel blockers such as diltiazem, "water pills"-diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide), levodopa, drugs affecting liver enzymes that may remove aripiprazole from your body (eg, azole antifungals including ketoconazole and itraconazole, quinidine, certain anti-seizure drugs including carbamazepine, SSRI antidepressants including fluoxetine and paroxetine).在使用这种药物,请告诉您的医生或药剂师的所有处方药和非处方/草药产品可以使用,特别是:多巴胺受体激动剂(如溴隐亭) ,药物治疗血压高(例如, α受体阻滞剂如哌唑嗪,钙通道受体阻滞剂,如地尔硫, “水药” ,利尿剂,如氢氯噻嗪) ,左旋多巴,药物影响肝酶,可能删除阿立哌唑从您的机构(如氮唑antifungals包括酮康唑和伊曲康唑,奎尼丁,某些反没收毒品,包括卡马西平,再摄取抑制剂抗抑郁药包括氟西汀与帕罗西汀) 。

Also report the use of drugs which might increase seizure risk (decrease seizure threshold) when combined with aripiprazole such as bupropion, isoniazid (INH), phenothiazines (eg, thioridazine), theophylline, tramadol, or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline), among others.报告还使用药物有可能发作的危险增加(减少发作阈值)时,阿立哌唑合并,如安非他酮,异烟肼(异烟肼) , phenothiazines (例如,甲硫达嗪) ,茶碱,盐酸曲马多,或三环抗抑郁药(例如,阿米替林) ,除等等。 Consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.咨询您的医生或药剂师的细节。

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you also take drugs that cause drowsiness such as: certain antihistamines (eg, diphenhydramine), anti-seizure drugs (eg, phenytoin), medicine for sleep or anxiety (eg, alprazolam, diazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants, narcotic pain relievers (eg, codeine), psychiatric medicines (eg, chlorpromazine, risperidone, trazodone).告诉您的医生或药剂师如果你还药物,引起昏昏欲睡,如:某些抗组胺药(如苯) ,抗检获毒品(例如,苯妥英) ,医学睡眠或焦虑(例如,阿普唑仑,安定,唑吡坦) ,肌肉松弛剂,麻醉止痛药(如可待因) ,精神药品(如氯丙嗪,利培酮,曲唑酮) 。

Check the labels on all your medicines (eg, cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness.检查标签上所有的药品(如咳嗽和感冒的产品) ,因为它们可能含有成份,引起昏昏欲睡。 Ask your pharmacist about the safe use of these products.问问你的药剂师有关安全使用这些产品。

This document does not contain all possible interactions.该文件不包含所有可能的相互作用。 Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use.因此,在使用本产品,请告诉您的医生或药剂师所有产品使用。 Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist.请列出您所有的药物与你分享的名单和你的医生和药剂师。


overdose 过量


If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately.如果过量怀疑,请联络您当地中毒控制中心或急诊室立即。 US residents can call the US national poison hotline at 1-800-222-1222.美国居民可致电美国国家毒物热线1-800-222-1222 。 Canadian residents should call their local poison control center directly.加拿大居民应要求其当地中毒控制中心直接联系。 Symptoms of overdose may include: very fast heartbeat, loss of consciousness.过量的症状可能包括:速度非常快心跳,意识丧失。

NOTES:注意事项:
Do not share this medication with others.不共用与其他药物。

Laboratory and/or medical tests (eg, blood sugar, weight) may be performed from time to time to monitor your progress or check for side effects.实验室和/或医学检查(例如,血糖,体重)可完成不时地监控您的进展情况或检查的副作用。 Consult your doctor for more details.咨询你的医生以获得更多详情。

MISSED DOSE:错过剂量:
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.如果你错过的剂量,是否可以尽快你还记得。 If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.如果是附近的下一次剂量,跳过错过剂量和恢复您的正常用药时间表。 Do not double the dose to catch up.不要一倍剂量,迎头赶上。

STORAGE:存储:
Store the tablets and the oral liquid at room temperature at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C) away from light and moisture.商店片剂和口服液室温在77华氏度( 25摄氏度)以外的轻型和水分。 Brief storage from 59-86 degrees F (15-30 degrees C) is permitted.存储简从59-86华氏度( 15-30摄氏度)是允许的。 Discard the oral solution 6 months after opening or after the expiration date, whichever comes first.舍弃口服液后6个月或之后开放的截止日期,以先到者为准。 Do not store any form of this medication in the bathroom.不要存储任何形式的这一药品的浴室。 Keep all medicines away from children and pets.保留所有药品远离儿童和宠物。

Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed.妥善弃置此产品时,已过期或不再需要。 Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more details about how to safely discard your product.咨询您的药剂师或当地废物处理公司的更详细的资料如何安全舍弃您的产品。

MEDICAL ALERT: Your condition can cause complications in a medical emergency.医疗卫生警示:您的状况可能会导致并发症的医疗急救。 For enrollment information call MedicAlert at 1-800-854-1166 (USA) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).报名信息请MedicAlert在1-800-854-1166 (美国)或1-800-668-1507 (加拿大) 。

Information last revised August 2007 Copyright(c) 2007 First DataBank, Inc.信息最后一次修改2007年8月版权所有( c ) 2007年第一数据库,公司






Who should not take this medication?谁不应该采取这种药物?

Check with your physician if you have any of the following:请与您的医生如果您有任何如下:

Conditions:条件:

Alzheimer's Disease, Abnormal Movements of Face Muscles and Tongue, Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome, Tobacco Smoking, Epileptic Seizure, Metabolic Syndrome X, Dementia in an Elderly Person, Heart Attack, Disease of Inadequate Blood Flow to the Heart Muscle, Abnormal Heart Rhythm, Chronic Heart Failure, Any Disorder of the Blood Vessels of the Brain, Abnormally Low Blood Pressure, High Blood Sugar, Susceptible to Breathing Fluid Into Lungs, A Mother who is Producing Milk and Breastfeeding, Problems with Food Passing Through the Esophagus, Diabetes, High Amount of Fats in the Blood, Overweight阿尔茨海默病的异常运动的面部肌肉和舌头,抗精神病药物恶性综合征,吸烟,癫痫发作,代谢X综合征,痴呆老年人,心脏病,病的不足流向心脏的血液肌肉,心律异常,慢性心衰失败,任何障碍的血管脑,过低的血压,高血糖,容易呼吸进入肺液,母亲是谁生产牛奶和母乳喂养,存在的问题与粮食穿越食管癌,糖尿病,高金额油脂中的血液,超重

Allergies:过敏症:

ARIPIPRAZOLE阿立哌唑



What conditions does this medication treat?什么样的条件,这药物治疗?

Abilify Oral is used to treat the following: Abilify口服用于治疗如下:

Schizophrenia, Manic Phase of Manic-Depression, Bipolar I Disorder with Most Recent Episode Mixed, Bipolar Disorder in Remission精神分裂症,躁狂相躁狂抑郁双极性障碍我与最新的专题节目混合,躁郁症缓解

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忙碌的
Last Updated ( Thursday, 25 October 2007 )最后更新( 2007年10月25 )
 
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