First Aid - Ankle Fracture Treatment急救-治疗踝关节骨折

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Monday, 11 February 2008星期一， 08年2月11日

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Ankle Fracture Treatment踝关节骨折治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

If you suspect a fracture, you should call your doctor or go to a hospital's emergency department immediately.如果您怀疑骨折，你应该打电话给你的医生或去医院的急诊室立即。 You can do the following until you can get to a hospital or doctor's office:您可以执行下列操作，直到您可以去医院或医生的办公室：

Stay off the injured ankle so you do not injure it further.离开受伤的踝关节，这样您就不会伤害它进一步。
Keep the ankle elevated to help decrease swelling and pain.保持踝关节升高，以帮助减少肿胀和疼痛。
Apply cold packs to the injured area to decrease swelling and pain.适用于冷包，受伤面积减少肿胀和疼痛。 Do not apply ice directly.不要直接适用于冰淇淋。 Cold packs are effective for the first 12-24 hours.冷包是有效的第一12-24小时。
Ibuprofen (Advil, Excedrin, Motrin) is ideal for ankle injuries because it acts as both a pain medicine and a medicine to keep inflammation down.布洛芬（布洛芬，埃克塞德林，警惕）是理想的踝关节损伤，因为它的行为既是一种止痛药和中药使炎症下来。

Medical Treatment医疗

Doctors usually place a splint on your injured ankle for a few days to 2 weeks until the swelling goes down around the joint.医生们通常一个夹板在您的脚踝受伤了几天至2周，直至肿胀不用下跌约的联合。 The type of fracture and the stability of your joint will determine the type of splint that will be used.该类型的骨折和稳定的联合将确定类型的夹板，将用于。
If your bones are not aligned properly, the doctor may realign them before placing the splint.如果你的骨头并不符合正常，医生可能会调整之前把夹板。
- If the bones cannot be realigned properly in the emergency department, then you may require an operation.如果骨骼不能正常调整的急诊室，那么您可能需要接受手术。
- An operation will also be needed if any bone has broken through the skin.手术还需要如有骨已经冲破皮肤。 If the bone breaks through the skin, the fracture is then called a compound fracture.如果骨休息，通过皮肤，骨折，然后所谓的复合性骨折。 This is more serious than a simple fracture.这是比较严重，一个简单的骨折。
Some minor ankle fractures do not require a splint or cast.一些轻微的踝关节骨折并不需要夹板或演员。 In these cases the fracture will be managed as an ankle sprain.在这种情况下，骨折将管理作为一个踝关节扭伤。
- Because these fractures are very small, they heal well with this management.由于这些骨折都非常小，他们医治以及本管理。
- With any injured ankle, however, you should not bear weight until a cast is placed or you are pain free.
After the swelling decreases and you are reexamined, then an orthopedic doctor or your primary care doctor may place a better-fitting cast on the ankle.后肿胀减小，你是复查，然后是骨科的医生或你的初级保健医生可能会设立一个更好的拟合演员的脚踝。 Depending on the type of fracture, you may be placed in a walking cast, which can bear some weight, or you may still need a non-weight-bearing cast that will require the use of crutches to help you walk.根据不同的类型的骨折，您可能会放置在铸造步行，可以承担一定的体重，或者您可能还需要一个非承重铸造，这将需要使用拐杖来帮助你走。
Depending on the degree of pain you are experiencing, your doctor may give you prescription-strength pain medication.根据不同的程度的疼痛您所经历的，您的医生可能给你的处方强度的止痛药。 These should be used only as needed.这些仅应作为必要的。 You should not drive or operate heavy machinery while using these medications.你不应该驾驶或操作重型机械，而使用这些药物。