First Aid - Barbiturate Abuse Treatment急救-巴比妥滥用治疗

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Thursday, 07 February 2008星期四， 2008年2月7日

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Barbiturate Abuse Treatment巴比妥滥用治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

There is no home treatment for barbiturate abuse.没有回家治疗巴比妥虐待。 If you believe someone has taken barbiturates inappropriately, take him or her to the hospital for evaluation by a doctor.如果您认为有人采取了不适当的巴比妥酸盐，考虑他或她到医院评价的一名医生。

Barbiturates have a narrow therapeutic index and can cause coma or death if taken inappropriately.巴比妥类药物有一个狭窄的治疗指数，并可能导致昏迷或死亡的，如果采取不当。 This is especially true in children and in elderly persons.尤其是儿童和中老年人。
Because children are smaller and weigh less than adults, even small doses of barbiturates could be life threatening.由于儿童体积较小，重量不到成年人，即使是小剂量的巴比妥酸盐可危及生命。
Elderly people can be more sensitive to barbiturates and develop a coma with small doses.老年人可以更敏感，巴比妥酸盐和发展处于昏迷状态的小剂量。

Medical Treatment医疗

The treatment of barbiturate abuse or overdose is generally supportive.治疗巴比妥滥用或过量的普遍支持。 The amount of support required depends on the person's symptoms.数额所需支持取决于人的症状。

If the person is drowsy but awake and can swallow and breathe without difficulty, the treatment may consist of just watching the person closely.如果该人昏昏欲睡，但清醒和可以吞咽和呼吸困难，治疗可包括刚才看的人密切合作。
If the person is not breathing, a breathing machine is used to ensure the person can breathe well until the drugs have worn off.如果该人没有呼吸，呼吸机是用来确保人不能呼吸，直到以及药品消失。
Most people receive a liquid form of activated charcoal to bind to any drugs in their stomach.大多数人接受的液体形式的活性炭绑定到任何药物在其腹部。 This may be done by placing a tube into the stomach (through the nose or mouth) or by having the person drink it.这可能是做试管放置到胃（通过鼻子或嘴巴），或由该人有喝。
Most people are admitted to the hospital or are observed in the emergency department for a number of hours.大多数人住院或观察到的急诊若干小时。 Other treatments depend on the specific situation.其他治疗方法取决于具体情况。