First Aid - Battery Ingestion Treatment急救-电池摄入治疗

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Thursday, 07 February 2008星期四， 2008年2月7日

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Battery Ingestion Treatment电池摄入治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

The most prudent home treatment for someone who has swallowed a disk battery is to give nothing by mouth and to go to the nearest hospital emergency department.最谨慎的家庭治疗的人谁吞噬了磁盘的电池是给什么的嘴，到最近的医院急诊室。 If it will not delay going to the emergency department, bring a sample of the battery ingested.如果它不会立即前往急诊室，使样品电池咽下。 All disk batteries contain an imprinted code that can be used to identify manufacturer, the battery's actual size, and its contents.所有的磁盘电池包含一个烙印代码，可以用来识别制造商，电池的实际大小和它的内容。

If no battery can be found, then bring the device from which the battery was removed.如果没有电池可以发现，然后把设备从该电池已被移除。
The National Button Battery Ingestion Hotline (202) 625-3333 may be consulted for battery identification and emergency instructions.全国巴顿电池摄食热线（ 202 ） 625-3333可查阅的电池识别和紧急指示。
Although antacids helped to prevent disk batteries from leaking in animal models, the dosage required in children would be too much.虽然制酸剂有助于防止磁盘电池泄漏的动物模型，所需的剂量儿童将太多。 Avoid medicines like ipecac, which promote vomiting.避免药物一样吐根，促进呕吐。 Batteries that have safely passed into the stomach can be forced back into the esophagus.电池已顺利通过胃进入可被迫回食管。

Medical Treatment医疗

Immediate removal of the battery may be indicated in the following cases:立即取消电池可在下列案件：

If X-rays show the battery is located in the esophagus (food pipe).如果X光片显示，电池位于食管（食品管）。
If the person develops symptoms such as abdominal pain or vomiting blood: Minor changes in stool color or minor vomiting are not indications for removal.如果此人的发展症状，如腹痛或吐血：轻微变化，粪便颜色或轻微的呕吐不清除的迹象。
If the battery is large (15.6 mm or bigger) and the child is younger than 6 years and the battery does not pass through the stomach within 48 hours.如果电池大（ 15.6毫米或更大）和孩子的年龄小于6岁和电池不经过胃在48小时内。

Battery removal will likely be accomplished with an endoscope.去除电池可能会完成内窥镜。 An endoscope is a flexible fiber optic scope with ports for grasping devices to be passed through it.安内镜是一种灵活的光纤范围，抓好港口设备将通过它。 This scope is passed through the mouth and into the esophagus and stomach.这个范围是通过口腔进入食道和胃。

Endoscopy allows for battery removal and visual inspection of the esophagus for damage.内视镜可用于电池拆除和目视检查食管的损害。 If an endoscope is not available, removal by other means may be attempted.如果内窥镜无法使用，取消以其他方式可以尝试。
Transit time for disk batteries through the digestive tract ranges from 12 hours to 14 days.过境的时间磁盘电池通过消化道范围从12小时至14天。 The majority (85.4%) of cells are passed in the stool within 72 hours.大多数（ 85.4 ％）的细胞是通过粪便在72小时内。 At home, strain stools for passage of the battery在家里，应变大便的通道电池
Infrequent abdominal x-rays should be taken to confirm forward progression of the battery.罕见的腹部X光片应采取确认着进展的电池。
If the battery contains mercury and is found to have fragmented (viewed by an x-ray), blood and urine mercury levels are necessary.如果电池含有汞和是发现有零散（认为由一个X射线），血和尿汞含量是必要的。 Medication to lower mercury levels should be used only when abnormal levels are found.药物治疗以降低汞含量应只用于正常水平时被发现。