First Aid - Benzodiazepine Abuse Treatment急救-苯滥用治疗

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Thursday, 07 February 2008星期四， 2008年2月7日

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Benzodiazepine Abuse Treatment苯滥用治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

Drug abusers often deny their problem by playing down the extent of their drug use or blaming job or family stress.吸毒者往往否认其问题的淡化程度的药物使用或责怪工作或家庭的压力。 The most important thing that can be done at home is to recognize that there may be a problem and to seek help.最重要的事情可以做在家里是要认识到可能存在的问题，并寻求帮助。

Awareness of the signs and symptoms of abuse help with recognition.意识的症状和体征的虐待帮助识别。
The next step is to try to obtain help for the person.下一步是尝试获得帮助的人。 This can be done either through your doctor or by contacting many of the drug abuse help lines in your community.可以做到这一点可以通过你的医生或联系的许多药物滥用求助热线在您的社区。

Medical Treatment医疗

Acute toxicity: The treatment required usually depends on what drugs were taken and how much.急性毒性：治疗通常需要取决于药品采取了多少钱。 Often, you need only a period of evaluation in a hospital emergency department.通常，您只需要一段时间的评价在医院急诊室。
- If the drugs were taken within the previous 1-2 hours, the doctor may consider gastric lavage.如果该药物是采取以前的1-2小时，医生可考虑洗胃。 With this procedure, a large tube is placed directly into your stomach through the mouth.在此过程中，大型管直接放在您的胃部通过嘴。 Large volumes of water can then be pushed into the stomach in an attempt to wash out the pill fragments.大量的水就可以被推到胃，企图冲避孕药的碎片。 This is not used often and only if you are known to have swallowed other potentially more lethal medications.这是不用于通常只有如果您是已知有吞食其他可能更致命的药物。
- A single dose of activated charcoal is recommended for people who come to the emergency department within 4 hours of taking drugs.单剂量的活性炭建议的人谁来到急诊科内4个小时的服用药物。 This acts to prevent absorption of the medication.这种行为，以防止吸收的药物。 It is a black powder that is mixed with water and given to you to drink.这是一种黑色粉末是与水混合，然后分配给你喝。 Side effects can include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.副作用包括恶心，呕吐及腹部绞痛。
- There is an antidote to counteract the toxic effects of benzodiazepines called flumazenil (or Romazicon).有一个解药，抵消毒性作用的苯二氮称为氟马西尼（或Romazicon ）。 This reverses the sedative effect of benzodiazepines.这推翻了镇静效果的苯。 It is, however, usually reserved for severe poisoning because it can cause withdrawal and seizures in people who are chronic benzodiazepine abusers.但是，通常保留给重度中毒，因为它可能会导致撤军和缉获的人谁是慢性苯二氮类滥用者。
Chronic abuse: The treatment of chronic abuse can usually be done at home with the help of your doctor or in specific drug rehabilitation centers.慢性滥用：治疗慢性虐待，通常可以在家里做的帮助下，你的医生或在特定戒毒康复中心。 The first step consists of gradual reduction of benzodiazepines to prevent withdrawal and seizures.第一步是逐步减少苯二氮类药物，以防止撤离和癫痫发作。 This is often much easier than the prolonged recovery phase in which the person attempts to stay drug free.这常常是容易得多比复苏阶段延长该人企图药物免费住宿。 In addition to the medical care, someone abusing these drugs often requires social support and help in finding housing and employment.除了医疗保健，有人滥用这些药物往往需要社会的支持和帮助寻找住房和就业机会。 The involvement of family and friends can be very helpful in this difficult stage.参与的家人和朋友是非常有用的在这个困难的阶段。