First Aid - Black Eye Treatment急救-黑眼治疗

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Thursday, 07 February 2008星期四， 2008年2月7日

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Black Eye Treatment黑眼治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

Rest and ice applied early after the injury help to decrease swelling and pain.休息和适用于早期冰伤后帮助减少肿胀和疼痛。

Ice helps to decrease swelling by constricting blood vessels, by decreasing fluid accumulation, and by cooling and numbing the area.冰有助于减少肿胀的血管收缩，降低流体的积累，以及冷却和麻木的地区。

Apply ice for 20 minutes an hour every hour while awake, for the first 24 hours.套用冰20分钟，一个小时每个小时，而醒来，第一个24小时。 Ice should not be applied directly to the injury.冰不应直接适用的伤害。
To avoid potential cold injury to the site, wrap the ice in a cloth or use a commercial ice pack.为了避免潜在的寒冷损伤的网站，总结冰在布或使用商业冰袋。 A bag of frozen vegetables wrapped in a cloth makes a good ice pack.一包冷冻蔬菜裹在布提出了很好的冰袋。

Protect the area from further injury.保护该地区的进一步损伤。 Avoid athletic or other possibly injurious activities until the eye has healed.避免运动或其他可能损害活动，直到眼睛已经痊愈。

Do not put a steak or a piece of raw meat on a black eye.不要把牛排或一块生肉上的黑色眼睛。 No scientific evidence supports this treatment.没有科学证据支持这一待遇。 Putting potentially bacteria–laden meat on a mucous membrane or an open skin injury can be dangerous.把潜在的细菌载货肉类的黏膜或一个开放的皮肤损伤可能是危险的。

Medical Treatment医疗

For simple, uncomplicated black eyes, the treatment prescribed is similar to home treatment: ice, pain medications (avoid aspirin–unless prescribed by a doctor or cardiologist for a heart condition – because this may increase bleeding), rest, and protection of the injured area.对于简单，简单的黑眼睛，治疗处方类似的家庭治疗：冰，疼痛的药物（避免阿司匹林订明，除非由医生或心脏病的心脏-因为这可能会增加出血），休息，保护受伤区。

For more complicated injuries, the patient may be referred to an appropriate specialist:对于更复杂的损伤，病人可转介到适当的专科：

A neurosurgeon for injuries to the skull or the brain神经外科受伤的颅骨或脑
An ophthalmologist for injuries to the eye itself一位眼科医生为受伤的眼睛本身
An otorhinolaryngologist [ear, nose, and throat (ENT)] for fractures to the face一位耳鼻喉科[耳，鼻，喉（耳鼻喉科） ]骨折的脸
A plastic surgeon to repair serious cuts to the face整形外科医生来修复严重削减面对