First Aid - Broken Bones急救-骨折

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Wednesday, 06 February 2008星期三， 08年2月6日

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Broken Arm Treatment手臂骨折治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

The most important aspect of first aid is to stabilize the arm.最重要的急救是稳定的手臂。 Do this by using a towel as a sling.做到这一点用一条毛巾作为一个吊索。 Place it under the arm and then around the neck.广场下的手臂，然后在脖子上。 An alternate approach to keep the arm from moving is to position a rolled and taped newspaper along the swollen area and to tape it in place.替代办法，使手臂移动是定位推出，并录制报纸沿肿胀面积和磁带它到位。
Apply ice to the injured area.套用冰区的伤者。 This can help to decrease pain and swelling.这可以帮助减少疼痛和肿胀。 Place ice in a bag and leave it on the arm for 20-30 minutes at a time.地方冰包和离开的手臂为20-30分钟的时间。 It may be helpful to place a towel around the ice bag or in between the bag and the skin to protect the skin from getting too cold.这可能有助于建立一个毛巾周围冰袋或在袋之间的皮肤和保护皮肤免受太寒冷。 Never put ice directly on the skin.从来没有把冰直接在皮肤上。

Medical Treatment医疗

The most important aspect of treating fractures is to determine which ones can be treated with outpatient care and which require admission to the hospital.最重要的方面治疗骨折是要确定哪些可以治疗的门诊和住院，需要到医院去。

In most instances, the broken arm will be able to be treated in the emergency department.在大多数情况下，手臂骨折将能够处理的急诊室。

Most fractures will need to have a splint or partial cast applied to stabilize the broken bones.大多数骨折将需要有一个夹板或部分适用于铸造稳定骨折。 Some breaks especially in the upper arm and shoulder may only need to be immobilized in a sling.一些休息，尤其是在上臂和肩部可能只需要固定在吊带。
In addition to splinting the broken arm, the physician will prescribe medicines for pain control and ice to decrease swelling.除夹板的手臂骨折，医生将处方药品的疼痛控制和冰块，以减少肿胀。
Typically, situations that warrant admission to the hospital are these:通常情况下，情况令入场的医院有：
- Bones that have gone through the skin or have lacerations over the broken area骨骼已经通过皮肤或割伤了打破地区
- Fractures that are associated with nerve damage骨折是与神经损伤
- Fractures that are associated with blood vessel damage骨折是与血管损伤
- Complicated fractures that have multiple breaks, involve the joints, or are unable to be stabilized in the emergency department or doctor's office.复杂骨折有多个休息，让关节，或无法稳定在急诊或医生的办公室。
- Multiple fractures.多发性骨折。