First Aid - Broken Hand Treatment急救-治疗骨折的手

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Thursday, 07 February 2008星期四， 2008年2月7日

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Broken Hand Treatment残破的手治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

Generally, any hand injury—except for the most minor one—should be seen by a doctor.一般来说，任何手部受伤，但最轻微的一个应被视为由一名医生。 Simple first aid, however, can help prevent further injury.简单的急救，但可以帮助防止进一步的损伤。

Control any bleeding by placing a clean cloth or gauze pad over the wound.控制任何出血放置一个干净的布或纱布垫在伤口。
As soon as the injury has occurred, apply ice to the injured area to decrease pain and reduce swelling.一旦发生伤害，适用于冰淇淋受伤面积减少疼痛和肿胀减少。
Remove any jewelry immediately.移除任何珠宝立即。 The hand will swell dramatically, and jewelry will be almost impossible to remove after the swelling has started.手将急剧膨胀，和珠宝将几乎是不可能消除后的肿胀已经开始。
Contact your doctor, who will often refer you to an emergency department for diagnosis and treatment.联络你的医生，谁往往会请你们到急诊科的诊断和治疗。
If the hand is obviously deformed, try to support the injured hand by placing it on a pillow and carrying the pillow with you to the hospital or doctor's office.如果手头很明显变形，尝试以支持受伤的手放在它的枕头和携带枕头与你到医院或医生的办公室。
Take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) as directed on the label for pain.以对乙酰氨基酚（泰诺）或布洛芬（布洛芬，警惕）的指示，在标签上的痛苦。

Medical Treatment医疗

Because of the complexity of the hand, treatment of hand injuries can become involved.由于复杂的手，治疗手外伤可以成为参与。 Improper or delayed treatment can result in a significant handicap.不当或延误治疗可能造成重大障碍。 The procedure is usually as follows:该程序通常如下：

The doctor will usually obtain an x-ray.医生通常会获得的X射线。
Your hand may be partially numbed by injecting the nerves at the wrist or at the base of a finger.你的手可能部分是通过注射麻木的神经在手腕或在该基地的手指。 Wounds will be carefully irrigated and explored.伤口将认真灌溉和探讨。
Any cuts usually will be closed carefully (whether with stitches or other means).任何削减通常将封闭仔细（是否与缝或其他手段）。
You may be given antibiotics to keep the wound from becoming infected.您可考虑抗生素使伤口感染。
The injured part will be immobilized in a splint to hold it in a particular position.受伤的部分将在一个固定夹板举行它在一个特定的立场。
You may be referred to a hand specialist (orthopedic or plastic surgeon).您可能会提到手专家（整形外科或整形外科医生）。
You will receive pain medicine to use for several days after the injury.您将收到止痛药使用几天后，损伤。