First Aid - Broken Leg Treatment急救-腿部骨折治疗

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Thursday, 07 February 2008星期四， 2008年2月7日

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Broken Leg Treatment腿部骨折治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

If an injury happens and you suspect a break, remember the following:如果发生损伤和你怀疑休息，请记住如下：

Immobilize the leg as much as possible until help arrives.固定的腿尽可能地帮助，直到抵达。
Rest.休息。 Try to keep from aggravating the injury.尝试以避免加重损伤。
Apply an ice pack wrapped in a pillowcase or towel to decrease swelling.应用冰袋裹在枕套或毛巾，以减少肿胀。
If possible, keep the leg elevated with pillows or cushions to decrease swelling.如果可能的话，保持腿高架与枕头或垫子，以减少肿胀。
Often with a broken leg, an operation is necessary.往往腿部骨折，手术是必要的。 For this reason, do not let someone with a broken leg eat or drink anything until seen by the doctor.出于这个原因，不要让别人的腿断了吃喝任何东西，直到被医生。 Always ask the doctor if it would be OK to eat before doing so.总是问医生，如果将确定前吃饭这样做。

Medical Treatment医疗

The type and location of a break in a leg bone will determine what treatment is needed.类型和地点休息了腿骨，将决定哪些待遇是必要的。

If the bones have become displaced or out of alignment, they will need to be realigned.如果骨头已经成为流离失所或错，他们将需要重新调整。 This procedure is called "reduction."这个程序被称为“减少” 。 In order to do this, you will be given medications for pain prior to the procedure.为了做到这一点，你将得到疼痛的药物之前的程序。
An emergency doctor will be able to treat many types of fractures with a temporary plaster splint and will instruct you to follow up with an orthopedic doctor (bone specialist).医生紧急将能够治疗多种类型的骨折临时石膏夹板将指示你后续的整形外科医生（骨专科）。 However, fractures of the thighbone or the shinbone typically will require care from an orthopaedic surgeon immediately.但是，骨折的股骨或胫骨通常将需要护理的整形外科医生立即。 This may mean a cast or even an operation.这可能意味着一名演员，甚至是行动。
Bones are immobilized for healing by several methods.骨头固定愈合的几种方法。
- A plaster splint or cast is often used.石膏夹板或演员经常使用。
- When an operation is needed, pins, screws, and metal plates or wires may be used to hold the broken ends of a bone together.当一个行动是必要的，别针，螺丝，和金属板或电线可能被用来举行断裂端的骨在一起。
- For fractures in the middle part of the thighbone (femur) or the shinbone (tibia), a metal rod sometimes is placed down through the center of the bone.对于骨折中的一部分，股骨（大腿骨），或胫骨（骨），一个金属棒有时置于跌是通过中心的骨头。 This is done in the operating room.这样做是在手术室。
Your doctor will also provide you with medicine for the pain.你的医生还将为您提供药品的疼痛。