First Aid - Drug Overdose Treatment急救-治疗吸毒过量

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Wednesday, 06 February 2008星期三， 08年2月6日

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Drug Overdose Treatment吸毒过量治疗

Treatment will be dictated by the specific drug taken in the overdose.治疗将取决于具体的药物采取的过量。 Information provided about amount, time, and underlying medical problems will be very helpful.信息提供的有关数额，时间和基本医疗问题将是非常有益的。

The stomach may be washed out by gastric lavage (stomach pumping) to mechanically remove unabsorbed drugs from the stomach.胃可洗了洗胃（胃抽）机械清除unabsorbed毒品从胃部。
Activated charcoal may be given to help bind drugs and keep them in the stomach and intestines.活性炭可给予帮助结合药品和让他们在胃和肠道。 This reduces the amount absorbed into the blood.这减少了大量吸收进入血液。 The drug, bound to the charcoal, is then expelled in the stool.毒品，约束的木炭，然后被驱逐的凳子上。 Often, a cathartic is given with the charcoal so that the person more quickly evacuates stool from his or her bowels.通常情况下，一个是发泄的木炭这样的人更迅速地撤出凳子从他或她的肠子。
Agitated or violent people need physical restraint and sometimes sedating medications in the emergency department until the effects of the drugs wear off.搅拌或暴力的人需要身体的克制和镇静药物有时在急诊室，直到影响了药物耐磨。 This can be disturbing for a person to experience and for family members to witness.这可能是令人不安的一个人的经验和对家庭成员的证人。 Medical professionals go to great lengths to use only as much force and as much medication as necessary.医疗专业人员去不遗余力地只使用了武力和多药是必要的。 It is important to remember that whatever the medical staff does, it is to protect the person they are treating.重要的是要记住，无论医务人员做，是为了保护他们的人治疗。 Sometimes the person has to be intubated (have a tube placed in the airway) so that the doctor can protect the lungs or help the person breathe during the detoxification process.有时人已被插管（有一个试管放置在气道），以便医生能够保护肺部或帮助呼吸的人在戒毒过程。
For certain overdoses, other medicine may need to be given either to serve as an antidote to reverse the effects of what was taken or to prevent even more harm from the drug that was initially taken.对于某些过量，其他药品可能需要考虑要么充当解毒剂，以扭转的影响是什么，或采取防止危害更大的药物，最初是采取。 The doctor will decide if treatment needs to include additional medicines.医生将决定是否需要治疗增列的药品。

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

Home care should not be done without first consulting a doctor or poison expert.家庭护理不应该这样做而不首先咨询医生或毒药专家。

For some accidental drug overdoses, the local poison control center may recommend home therapy and observation.对于某些药物过量意外，当地中毒控制中心可建议回家治疗和观察。 Because of the potential for problems after some overdoses, syrup of ipecac or other therapies should not be given unless directed by a medical professional.由于潜在的问题后，有些过量，对吐根糖浆或其他疗法不应该考虑，除非由医疗专业。
Most people have telephone access to a local poison control center.大多数人的电话接入当地中毒控制中心。 Locate the closest one to you through the American Association of Poison Control Centers.找出最接近你通过协会中毒控制中心。
Anyone who has small children at home should have the "poison line" telephone number readily available near the telephone.任何谁小，孩子留在家里应该有“毒路线”的电话号码现成附近的电话。
People who take a drug overdose in an attempt to harm themselves generally require psychiatric intervention in addition to poison management.人们谁采取因吸毒过量，企图伤害自己通常需要心理干预除了毒药管理。 People who overdose for this purpose must be taken to a hospital's Emergency Department, even if their overdose seems trivial.过量的人谁为此必须采取医院的急诊部，即使他们过量似乎微不足道。 These people are at risk for eventually achieving a successful suicide.这些人有可能最终取得成功自杀。 The sooner you intervene, the better the success of avoiding suicide.您越早进行干预，更好地取得成功，避免自杀。