First Aid - Sunburn Treatment急救-治疗晒伤

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Wednesday, 06 February 2008星期三， 08年2月6日

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Sunburn Treatment炙治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

Home care starts before a sunburn.家庭护理开始之前，晒伤。 If you are prepared before going out in the sun, you probably won't need these tips and techniques.如果您是准备外出前在阳光下，你可能将不再需要这些提示和技巧。

Immediate self-care is aimed at stopping the UV radiation.直属自我照顾的目的是阻止紫外线辐射。
- Get out of the sun走出阳光
- Cover exposed skin封面暴露皮肤
- Get out of the tanning bed走出晒黑床
Relief of the discomfort becomes important.救济不适变得很重要。
- Medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen , and naproxen are useful, especially when started early.药物如阿司匹林，布洛芬和萘普生是有用的，尤其是当年初开始。
- For mild sunburn, cool compresses with equal parts of milk and water may suffice.对于轻度灼伤，冷静与平等压缩部分水和牛奶可能就够了。 You may also use cold compresses with Burow solution.您也可以使用冷压缩与Burow的解决办法。 You can buy this at a drugstore.你可以购买这个在药店。 Dissolve 1 packet in 1 pint of water.解散一包1品脱的水。 Soak gauze or a soft clean cloth in it.浸泡纱布或清洁的软布中。 Gently wring out the cloth and apply to the sunburned area for 15-20 minutes.轻轻地拧了布和用于晒黑面积15-20分钟。 Change or refresh the cloth and solution every 2-3 hours.更改或刷新布和解决每2-3小时。
- Anyone raised in a beach community knows the secret of aloe-based lotions.任何人提出的海滩社会知道的秘密芦荟为基础的润肤剂。 There are many commercially available types.有许多商用类型。 Ask the pharmacist at your local drugstore.请向药剂师在您当地的药店。 Tearing apart your aloe plant in the yard and applying the cool jellylike substance inside the leaves is no longer necessary.四分五裂的芦荟植物在院子里和运用物质凉爽jellylike内的叶片不再是必要的。
- Cool (not ice cold) baths may help.冷（不冰）洗澡可能的帮助。 Avoid bath salts, oils, and perfumes because these may produce sensitivity reactions.避免沐浴盐，油，和香水，因为这些可能会产生敏感的反应。 Avoid scrubbing the skin or shaving the skin.避免洗涤皮肤或剃须皮肤。 Use soft towels to gently dry yourself.使用软毛巾轻轻地干吧。 Don't rub.不要摩擦。 Use a light, fragrance-free skin moisturizer.使用轻，香水免费润肤露。
- Avoid lotions that contain topical anesthetic medications because you can become sensitized and then allergic to that medicine.避免润肤剂含有局部麻醉药物，因为你可以成为致敏，然后过敏的药品。
- Obviously, stay out of the sun while you are sunburned.显然，远离太阳，而你是晒黑。

Medical Treatment医疗

Silver sulfadiazine (1% cream, Thermazene) can be used for treatment of sunburn with appropriate cautions about use on the face.磺胺嘧啶银（ 1 ％乳膏， Thermazene ）可用于治疗晒伤适当的警告对使用的面孔。

If your case is mild and not life threatening, the doctor may simply suggest plenty of fluids, aspirin, or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs).如果您的情况是温和，没有生命危险，医生可能只是表明大量的液体，阿斯匹林或其他非甾体抗炎药（非甾体抗炎药）。

Additional topical measures such as cool compresses, Burow solution soaks, or high-quality moisturizing creams and lotions may be prescribed.附加局部措施，如冷却压缩， Burow解决浸泡，或高品质的保湿面霜和润肤剂可予订明。

If your case is severe enough (sun poisoning), oral steroid therapy (cortisone like medications) may be prescribed for several days.如果您的情况是严重的话（太阳中毒），口服类固醇治疗（可的松样药物）可予订明了好几天。 Steroid creams placed on the skin show minimal to no benefit.类固醇药膏对皮肤显示最小没有好处。

Stronger pain-relieving medication may be prescribed in certain cases.更强有力的镇痛药物可予订明在某些情况下。

If you have blistering, steroids may be withheld to avoid an increased risk of infection.如果您有起泡，类固醇可能会扣留，以避免增加感染的危险。 If you are dehydrated or suffering from heat stress , IV fluids will be given, and you may be admitted to the hospital.如果您是脱水或遭受热应激，四体液将得到，您可能住院。 People with very severe cases may be transferred to the hospital's burn unit.人民非常严重的情况下可能被转移到医院的烧伤病房。

VitaDocs Medical Reference from eMedicineHealth VitaDocs医疗借鉴eMedicineHealth

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. 此信息是无意取代咨询医生。