First Aid - Vomiting and Nausea Treatment急救-恶心呕吐和治疗

Tag it:其标记为：

Wednesday, 06 February 2008星期三， 08年2月6日

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个紧急医疗。

Vomiting and Nausea Treatment恶心呕吐和治疗

Most of the time, nausea and vomiting go away on their own as quickly as they started and can be managed at home.大多数时候，恶心和呕吐，走自己尽快开始，可以在家里管理。

Treatment for nausea and vomiting usually involves medicine to decrease the nausea and fluid replacement for dehydration.治疗恶心和呕吐通常涉及医学，以减少恶心和补液的脱水。

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

The mainstay of home treatment is to drink fluids.主体的家庭治疗是喝流体。 Fluid intake helps correct electrolyte imbalance, which may stop vomiting.液体摄入量有助于纠正电解质紊乱，这可能会停止呕吐。 This means drinking fluids, which may be the farthest thing from your mind.这意味着饮用的液体，可能是从遥远的事情您的想法。 But it is vital to prevent yourself from becoming dehydrated from fluid loss.但重要的是，以防止自己成为脱水从流体损失。

Start with small amounts, such as 4-8 ounces at a time for adults and 1 ounce or less at a time for children.从少量，如4-8盎司的时间为成年人和1盎司或较少的时间为儿童。 Only use clear liquids (such as clear soup broth, juice, lemon-lime soda).只有使用明确的液体（如清汤肉汤，果汁，柠檬，酸橙苏打水）。 If you're not sure if it's clear, put the liquid in a clear glass bowl and try to read something through it.如果您不能确定是否明确，把液体的透明玻璃碗并尝试通过阅读它的东西。 If you can't read, it's not clear.如果您无法读取，但目前尚不清楚。

Avoid milk and any dairy products.避免牛奶和乳制品的任何。 They can make your nausea and vomiting worse.他们可以让你的恶心和呕吐更糟。

Work your way up to soft foods, gelatin, oatmeal, yogurt, and similar soft foods and go back to liquids if the nausea and vomiting return.您的工作方式到软的食品，明胶，燕麦粥，酸奶，以及类似的软食品和返回液体如果恶心和呕吐返回。

Dehydration in children: Children should be given oral rehydration solutions such as Pedialyte, Rehydrate, Resol, and Rice-Lyte. 脱水的儿童：儿童应给予口服补液，如Pedialyte ，补湿，酚醛和水稻Lyte 。

Cola, tea, fruit juice, and sports drinks will not correctly replace fluid or electrolytes lost from vomiting.可口可乐，茶，果汁，运动饮料，并不会正确地取代液体或电解质丢失呕吐等症状。 Nor will plain water.也不会平原水。 In addition, plain water will not replace electrolytes and may dilute electrolytes to the point of seizures.此外，平原水不会取代电解质和电解质会冲淡点缉获。

In underdeveloped nations or regions without available commercial pediatric drinks, the World Health Organization has established a field recipe for fluid rehydration: Mix 2 tablespoons of sugar (or honey) with ¼ teaspoon of table salt and ¼ teaspoon of baking soda.在欠发达的国家或地区不提供商业儿科饮料，世界卫生组织已建立了一个外地食谱液补液：混合第2勺糖（或蜂蜜）与6.3茶匙的食盐和6.3茶匙的小苏打。 (Baking soda may be substituted with ¼ teaspoon of table salt.) Mix in 1 liter (1 qt) of clean or previously boiled water. （小苏打可取代6.3茶匙的食盐。）混合在1公升（ 1 QT离散度）清洁或以前煮沸的水。

Dehydration in adults: Although adults and adolescents have a larger electrolyte reserve than children, electrolyte imbalance and dehydration may still occur as fluid is lost through vomiting. 脱水成人：虽然成年人和青少年有更大的储备电解质的儿童相比，电解质紊乱和脱水仍有可能发生的流体损失呕吐等症状。 Severe symptoms and dehydration usually develop as complications of medication use or chronic diseases such as diabetes or kidney failure.严重脱水症状，通常发展为并发症的药物使用或慢性疾病，如糖尿病或肾功能衰竭。 But symptoms may occur in healthy people.但症状可能会发生在健康人。

Initially, adults should eat ice chips and clear, noncaffeinated, nondairy liquids such as Gatorade, ginger ale, fruit juices, and Kool-Aid or other commercial drink mixes.起初，成年人应该吃冰淇淋芯片和清楚， noncaffeinated ，加非液体，如佳得乐，姜汁啤酒，果汁，和的Kool - Aid或其他商业混合饮料。

After 24 hours of fluid diet without vomiting, begin a soft-bland solid diet such as the BRAT diet: bananas, rice, applesauce without sugar, toast, pasta, and potatoes.经过24个小时的流体饮食无呕吐，开始软乏味固体食物，如小子饮食：香蕉，大米，苹果没有糖，面包，意大利面食和土豆。

Medical Treatment医疗

Fluids are given by mouth if you can keep them down, or through a vein into the bloodstream.流体是由口蹄疫如果你能保持下来，或通过静脉进入血液。 The IV route is a common way to give fluids back to the body in moderate to severe dehydration.第四路线是一种常见的方式使液体回体中度至严重脱水。