Antidepressants can help relieve depression and boost mood.抗抑郁药可以帮助减轻抑郁症和提升情绪。 It typically takes three to four weeks for most people to respond to the treatment.它通常需要3至4周对于大多数人来说，以应对治疗。 Sometimes a doctor will try several different antidepressants and doses before finding one that works for a patient.有时医生会尝试若干不同的抗抑郁药物和剂量之前找到一个工程病人。 There are three different types of antidepressants used to treat depression among people with bipolar disorder:有三种不同类型的抗抑郁药用于治疗抑郁症的人与双相情感障碍： - Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)羟色胺再摄取抑制剂（ SSRIs ）
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)单胺氧化酶抑制剂（见效）
- Tricyclic antidepressants (less commonly used).三环抗抑郁药（不常用） 。
Newer "atypical" antidepressants are also being tested for use in treating bipolar depression.较新的“非典型”抗抑郁药也正在测试使用的治疗双极性抑郁症。 Note: In October 2004, the FDA determined that antidepressant medications can increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children and adolescents with depression and other psychiatric disorders.注： 2004年10月，美国食品药品管理局决定，抗抑郁药物可以增加的风险，自杀想法和行为的儿童和青少年的抑郁症和其他精神疾病。 If you have questions or concerns, discuss them with your health-care provider.如果您有问题或疑虑，讨论与您的医疗保健提供商。 Treating a depressive episode in bipolar disorder is controversial and challenging.治疗抑郁发作的双相情感障碍是有争议的和富有挑战性的。 Using antidepressant medication alone is not recommended because the drugs may flip a person into a manic or hypomanic episode.使用单独服用抗抑郁药物不建议，因为该药物有可能翻转一个人变成躁狂发作或躁。 Hypomania is a more subdued version of mania.轻是一个更为温和版的狂热。 Antidepressants alone also may lead to rapid cycling.仅抗抑郁药还可能导致快速循环。 In rapid cycling, a person may recover more quickly from depression -- but may experience mania and then another episode of depression.在快速循环，一个人可能恢复更迅速地从抑郁症-但可能会遇到的狂热，然后另一首发抑郁症。 Reviewed by the doctors at The Cleveland Clinic Department of Psychiatry and Psychology .审查由医生在克利夫兰诊所的精神病学系和心理学 。 VitaDocs Medical Reference provided in collaboration with the Cleveland Clinic VitaDocs提供医学参考与克利夫兰诊所 
SOURCES: VitaDocs Medical Reference with The Cleveland Clinic: "Bipolar Disorder (Manic Depressive Disorder)."来源：参考VitaDocs医学与克利夫兰诊所： “双相情感障碍（躁狂抑郁症） 。 ” VitaDocs Assess Plus: Bipolar Disorder Assessment. VitaDocs评估，另加：双相情感障碍评估。 National Institute for Mental Health: "Step-BD Womens Studies."国立精神卫生： “步蓝光妇女研究。 ” Massachusetts General Hospital Bipolar Clinic & Research Program.马萨诸塞州总医院门诊双相与研究计划。 MedicineNet.com: "Bipolar Disorder (Mania)." MedicineNet.com ： “双相情感障碍（躁狂） 。 ” VitaDocs Medical Reference with The Cleveland Clinic: "Effects of Untreated Depression." VitaDocs医学参考与克利夫兰诊所： “未处理的影响抑郁症。 ” American Psychiatric Association: "Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Bipolar Disorder."美国精神病学协会： “实践指南的治疗躁郁症。 ”
Edited by David H. Fram, MD on September 01, 2006编辑戴维H帧，医学博士于2006年九月一日 'Portions of this page © The Cleveland Clinic 2000-2005 '部分： 2007年06月©克利夫兰诊所2000-2005
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