A number of serious conditions or diseases can cause the kidneys to stop working properly.一些严重的条件或疾病可能会导致肾脏停止正常工作。 You may develop acute renal failure if: 1您可能会制定急性肾功能衰竭，如果： 1 - You have lost a lot of blood.你已经失去了很多血。 This can occur because of a serious injury or major surgery.这可能是因为发生了严重伤害或重大手术。
- You become severely dehydrated because of vomiting or overuse of diuretics.您成为严重脱水，因为呕吐或过度使用利尿剂。
- You have a serious heart problem, such as heart failure, heart attack, abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmia), high blood pressure, endocarditis, heart valve disease, or cardiac tamponade.你有一个严重的心脏问题，如心脏衰竭，心脏病发作，心脏节律异常（心律失常） ，血压升高，心内膜炎，心脏瓣膜病，或心包填塞。
- You have a disease that causes kidney or liver damage, such as nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, lupus, or another disease that causes inflammation of the blood vessels (vasculitis).您有一种疾病，导致肾或肝功能损害，如肾病综合征，肝硬化，红斑狼疮，或其他疾病，导致炎症，血管（血管炎） 。
- You have another serious condition, such as severe malnutrition, burns, a severe or crushing injury, or severe infection (sepsis).您有另一个严重的条件，如严重的营养不良，烧伤，严重的或沉重的伤害，或严重感染（败血症） 。
- You have used medicines that can affect the kidneys, including antibiotics such as gentamicin and streptomycin, ACE inhibitors for high blood pressure, anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen, or the dyes (contrast agents) used in certain X-ray tests.您曾经使用药物会影响肾脏，其中包括抗生素，如庆大霉素，链霉素， ACE抑制剂对高血压，抗发炎药物，如阿斯匹林，布洛芬，或染料（造影剂）用于某些X射线检查。
- You have a sudden blockage that prevents urine from flowing out of the kidneys.你有一个突然阻塞，防止尿液从流出的肾脏。 Kidney stones肾结石
 , a tumor, an injury, or an enlarged prostate gland can cause a blockage.一个肿瘤，伤害，或扩大后的前列腺可以导致淤塞。
The three main types of acute renal failure are:在三种主要类型的急性肾功能衰竭是： - Prerenal acute renal failure, which is caused by a sudden serious drop in blood flow to the kidneys.肾急性肾功能衰竭，这是造成突然严重下降，血流量的肾脏。
- Intrinsic acute renal failure, which is the result of damage to the kidneys.内在急性肾功能衰竭，这是由于损害肾脏。
- Postrenal acute renal failure, which is caused by a sudden blockage that prevents urine from flowing out of the kidneys. Postrenal急性肾功能衰竭，这是造成突然阻塞，防止尿液从流出的肾脏。
VitaDocs Medical Reference from Healthwise VitaDocs医疗参考康慧  Last Updated: June 17, 2005最后更新： 2005年6月一十七日 This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor.此信息是无意取代咨询医生。 Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.康慧不承担任何责任，决定你在此基础上的信息。 @ 1995-2007, Healthwise, Incorporated. @ 1995-2007年，康慧公司。 Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.康慧，康慧为每个健康的决定，康慧标识的商标康慧公司。
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