The choice of treatment and the long-term outcome (prognosis) for people who have bladder cancer depends on the stage and grade of cancer.选择的治疗和长期的结果（预后）的人谁也取决于膀胱癌的舞台上和品位的癌症。 Your health professional also considers your age, overall health, and quality of life when developing your treatment plan.您的卫生专业还认为你的年龄，整体健康状况和生活质量时，发展中国家的治疗计划。

Bladder cancer is usually curable if it is diagnosed while the cancer is still contained in the bladder, and up to 80% of bladder cancers are diagnosed at this early stage. ³膀胱癌通常是可治愈的，如果被确诊癌症，而仍然是载于膀胱，多达80 ％的膀胱癌诊断在这个早期阶段。 ^三

Treatment choices for bladder cancer may include:选择治疗膀胱癌的可能包括：

• Surgery to remove the cancer.手术切除肿瘤。 Surgery, either alone or in combination with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or biological therapy, is used more than 90% of the time to treat bladder cancer. ¹外科手术，单独或合并放射治疗，化疗，生物治疗，使用90 ％以上的时间来治疗膀胱癌。 ^一日
• Chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells using medications.化疗摧毁癌细胞的药物使用。 Chemotherapy may be given before or after surgery.化疗可考虑之前或之后手术。
• Radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells using high-dose X-rays or other high-energy rays.放射治疗摧毁癌细胞使用高剂量的X射线或其他高能射线。 Radiation therapy may also be given before or after surgery and may be given at the same time as chemotherapy.放射治疗还可以考虑之前或之后手术，可考虑在同一时间化疗。
• Biological therapy to boost your body's immune system to fight cancer cells.生物疗法来提高您的身体的免疫系统来对抗癌症细胞。 This therapy is commonly used to prevent the return (recurrence) of bladder cancer.这种疗法是常用的，以防止返回（复发）的膀胱癌。

Initial treatment初步治疗

Surgery is used to treat most stages of bladder cancer.手术是用来治疗阶段的最膀胱癌。

• Small bladder tumors that remain near the surface (superficial) may be burned with a low-voltage electrified probe (electrocautery) during a cytoscopy.小膀胱肿瘤仍然附近的表面（表面上）可能被烧毁的低电压电气化探针（电）在cytoscopy 。
• Transurethral resection (TUR) is used to remove large superficial bladder tumors or tumors that penetrate more deeply into the tissue but have not spread outside the bladder.经尿道（切除）是用于去除大浅表性膀胱肿瘤或肿瘤更加深入的组织，但尚未蔓延以外的膀胱。
• Surgical removal of the bladder (cystectomy) is usually done for the most advanced stages of cancer that is confined to the bladder.手术切除膀胱（膀胱）通常是最晚期癌症，仅限于膀胱。 Cystectomy may also be done for high-grade bladder cancers or when there are multiple tumors in the bladder.膀胱也可以做高品位膀胱癌或当有多个肿瘤的膀胱。 Surgery may not be recommended for an older adult who has a long-term medical condition.手术可能不会建议对老年人谁拥有长期的医疗条件。

Chemotherapy uses medications to destroy cancer cells.使用化疗药物摧毁癌细胞。 For superficial bladder cancer, the medications may be delivered directly into the bladder using a catheter (intravesically).为浅表性膀胱癌的药物可能会直接传送到膀胱使用导管（ intravesically ） 。 For cancer that has deeply invaded the bladder or spread to lymph nodes or other organs, chemotherapy may be given orally or intravenously (IV).对于癌症，已深深侵入膀胱或扩散到淋巴结或其他器官，化疗可给予口头或静脉注射（ IV ）号决议。 Side effects may differ, depending on the medications used and your age and overall health.副作用可能有所不同，这取决于药品的使用和您的年龄和总体健康状况。 Recent studies show that chemotherapy given before cystectomy (neoadjuvant) may increase the effectiveness of treatment for many people. ^{10, 11} More studies are being done.最近的研究表明，化疗术前给予（辅助）可能会增加治疗成效的许多人。 ^{10日， 11日}更多的研究工作正在进行中。

Radiation therapy, which uses high-dose X-rays or other high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells, is one of the standard treatments for certain types of bladder cancer.放射治疗，使用高剂量的X射线或其他高能量射线摧毁癌细胞，是一个标准疗法对某些种类的膀胱癌。 Radiation therapy also is used as palliative care to relieve symptoms and preserve kidney function.放射治疗也被用作姑息治疗，以减轻症状和保存肾功能。 Home treatment can help manage some of the side effects of radiation therapy.家庭治疗可帮助管理的一些副作用，放射治疗。

Biological therapy uses medications to boost or restore your body's immune system.生物疗法使用的药物，以提高或恢复你身体的免疫系统。 Biological therapy is most often used for superficial bladder cancer.生物治疗是最常用的浅表性膀胱癌。 It may be used after a transurethral resection (TUR) to prevent cancer recurrence.它可用于后经尿道（切除） ，以防止癌症复发。