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Bladder Cancer - What Happens膀胱癌-会发生什么

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Wednesday, 28 November 2007星期三， 2007年11月28

Bladder cancer is the rapid, uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the bladder.膀胱癌是快速，无节制增长的异常细胞在膀胱。 Cancer usually begins in the lining of the bladder (superficial bladder cancer).癌症通常始于衬砌膀胱（浅表性膀胱癌）。 The cancerous cells may grow through the lining into the muscular wall of the bladder.癌细胞可能通过增加衬砌的肌肉壁的膀胱。 Invasive bladder cancer may spread to lymph nodes, other organs in the pelvis (causing problems with kidney and bowel function), or other organs in the body, such as the liver and lungs.浸润性膀胱癌可能扩散到淋巴结，其他机关在骨盆（造成问题的肾脏和肠功能），或其他机关在机构，如肝脏和肺部。

Bladder cancer is classified by stage and grade.膀胱癌是按阶段和品位。 The stage is determined by the cancer growth in the bladder wall该阶段是确定的癌症生长在膀胱壁 and how far it has spread to nearby tissues and other organs, such as the lungs, the liver, or the bones.以及如何目前已蔓延到附近的组织和其他器官，如肺，肝，或骨骼。 The grade of bladder cancer is determined by how the cancer cells look in comparison with normal bladder cells.等级膀胱癌是如何确定的癌细胞看起来比较正常膀胱细胞。

Your health professional determines the stage and grade of your bladder cancer by gathering information from a variety of tests, including blood tests, urine tests, biopsies, bone scans, X-rays, and CT scans.您的卫生专业确定阶段和品位的膀胱癌的资料收集从各种测试，包括验血，验尿，活检，骨骼扫描， X射线和CT扫描。 The stage and grade of your cancer are important factors in selecting the treatment option that is right for you.舞台和品位的癌症是最重要的因素在选择治疗方法是适合您。

Bladder cancer is usually curable if it is diagnosed while the cancer is still contained in the bladder, and up to 80% of bladder cancers are diagnosed at this early stage. ³ Survival rates decrease as the stage of cancer becomes more advanced, as the cancer cells become more abnormal (grade), and when the cancer involves lymph nodes or other body organs. ¹膀胱癌通常是可治愈的，如果被确诊癌症，而仍然是载于膀胱，多达80 ％的膀胱癌诊断在这个早期阶段。 ^三生存率下降阶段的癌症变得更加先进，因为癌症细胞变得更加异常（级），当涉及到癌症淋巴结或其他人体器官。 ^一日

VitaDocs Medical Reference from Healthwise VitaDocs医疗参考康慧

Last Updated: May 25, 2007最后更新： 2007五月25

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