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Bulimia Nervosa - Symptoms贪食症神经-症状 PDF格式 打印 电子邮箱
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Wednesday, 28 November 2007星期三, 2007年11月28

Symptoms of bulimia include: 2暴食症的症状包括 2

  • Repeatedly eating large amounts of food in a short period of time (less than 2 hours).反复吃大量的食物在较短的时间内(少于2小时) 。
  • Frequently getting rid of the calories you've eaten (purging) by making yourself vomit, fasting, exercising too much, or misusing laxatives, diuretics, ipecac syrup, or enemas.常见摆脱热量您吃(清洗) ,使自己呕吐,空腹,行使太多,或滥用泻药,利尿剂,吐根糖浆,或灌肠。 Misuse of these medicines can lead to serious health problems and even death.滥用这些药物可能会导致严重的健康问题,甚至死亡。
  • Feeling a loss of control over how much you eat.感觉失去控制多少你吃。
  • Having binge-purge cycles that happen at least 2 times a week for 3 months or longer.在狂欢,清洗周期至少发生2次,每周3个月或更长的时间。
  • Feeling ashamed of overeating and very fearful of gaining weight.情感感到羞耻暴食,非常害怕体重增加。
  • Basing your self-esteem and value upon your body shape and weight.根据您的自尊和价值后你的身体形状和重量。

Any of the above symptoms can be a sign of bulimia or another eating disorder that needs treatment.任何上述症状可能是一个迹象,贪食症或其他饮食失调症,需要治疗。 If you or someone you know has any of these symptoms, talk to a health professional, friend, or family member about your concerns right away.如果你或你知道有任何这些症状,跟一个健康的专业,朋友,或家庭成员对您的问题了。

Bulimia and other eating disorders can be difficult to diagnose because people often keep unhealthy thoughts and behaviors secret and may deny that they have a problem.贪食症和其他饮食失调可能很难诊断,因为人们常常保持不健康的思想和行为的秘密,并可能否认它们有一个问题。 Often, a person won't get evaluation and treatment until someone else notices the signs of bulimia and encourages the person to seek the help that he or she needs.通常情况下,一个人不会得到评价和处理,直到别人通知书的迹象,并鼓励暴食症的人寻求帮助,他或她的需求。

Other signs that a person may have bulimia 其他迹象表明,一个人可能有暴食症

Common signs that a person may have bulimia are when the person: 3, 4共同的迹象,一个人可能有暴食症是当人: 第3 ,第4

  • Is very secretive about eating and does not eat around other people.是很神秘的吃和不吃周围其他人。
  • Sneaks food or hides food in the house.避开食物或食物中隐藏的房子。 You may notice that large amounts of food are missing.您可能会发现,大量的粮食人失踪。
  • Has frequent weight changes.频繁重量变化。 For example, the person may gain and lose large amounts of weight in short periods of time.例如,人均可获得和失去大量的体重在很短的时间内。
  • Has irregular menstrual cycles.有不规则的月经周期。
  • Seems preoccupied with exercise.似乎忙于工作。
  • Often talks about dieting, weight, and body shape.常常谈论节食,体重和体形。
  • Seems to be overusing laxatives and diuretics.似乎是过量泻药和利尿剂。
  • Has low levels of potassium or other blood electrolyte imbalances.低级别的高锰酸钾或其他血液电解质不平衡。
  • Looks sick or has symptoms such as: 5看起来生病或有症状,如 5
    • Tooth decay or erosion of tooth enamel.蛀牙或侵蚀牙齿珐琅质。
    • Sore gums or mouth sores.疮牙龈或口腔溃疡。
    • Dry skin.皮肤干燥。
    • Loose skin.松散的皮肤。
    • Thin or dull hair.薄或沉闷的头发。
    • Swollen salivary glands.唾液腺肿。
    • Bloating or fullness.腹胀或丰满。
    • Lack of energy.缺乏能源。
    • Teeth marks on the backs of the hands or calluses on the knuckles from self-induced vomiting.牙齿的痕迹后背上的手或老茧的手指从自诱导呕吐。
  • Feels depressed, anxious, or guilty.感到忧郁,焦虑,或无罪。
  • Shoplifts food, laxatives, or diuretics. Shoplifts食品,泻药或利尿药。
  • Drinks large amounts of alcohol or uses illegal drugs and may have a substance abuse problem.饮料大量饮酒或使用非法药物和可能有药物滥用的问题。

Conditions that commonly occur with bulimia, such as depression, substance abuse, or anxiety disorders, can make treatment of bulimia more difficult.条件普遍出现贪食症,如抑郁症,药物滥用,或焦虑症,可以治疗暴食症更加困难。 Recovery from bulimia can take a long time, and relapse is common.恢复暴食症可以花很长时间,和复发是常见的。 If the person feels extremely discouraged, be sure to tell the doctor immediately so that the person can get immediate help.如果此人感到非常沮丧,一定要告诉医生,以便立即的人能立即帮助。

In some cases, people who have an eating disorder may feel suicidal.在某些情况下,谁的人有饮食失调可能会觉得自杀。

  • Warning signs of possible suicide in children and teens can include being preoccupied with death or suicide, giving away belongings, withdrawing, being angry, or having failing grades.警告标志,可能自杀的儿童和青少年可以包括正在忙于死亡或自杀,放弃财物,撤销,被愤怒,或有没有等级。
  • Warning signs and possible triggers of suicide in adults can include alcohol or substance abuse, depression, giving away belongings, a recent job loss, or divorce.警告标志和可能引发自杀的成年人可以包括酗酒或药物滥用,抑郁症,赠送物品,最近一次失去工作,或离婚。

If you or someone you know shows warning signs of suicide, seek help immediately.如果您或您知道显示警告标志,自杀,立即寻求帮助。

Bulimia is different than anorexia.暴食症是不同厌食症。 People with anorexia weigh 85% or less of their normal body weight.人民厌食症体重85 %或更少的正常体重。 Most people with bulimia, however, are within their normal weight range.大多数人的贪食症,然而,在其正常体重范围内。 Some people who have anorexia make themselves vomit; however, this is a different eating disorder.有些人谁也厌食症使自己呕吐;然而,这是一个不同的饮食失调。 For more information, see the topic Anorexia Nervosa.欲了解更多信息,见本专题神经性厌食症。


VitaDocs Medical Reference from Healthwise VitaDocs医疗参考康慧

Last Updated: October 26, 2005最后更新:二零零五年十月26号
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor.此信息是无意取代咨询医生。 Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.康慧不承担任何责任,决定你在此基础上的信息。

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