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Bulimia Nervosa Health Center - Topic Overview贪食症神经保健中心-专题概述 PDF格式 打印 电子邮箱
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Wednesday, 28 November 2007星期三, 2007年11月28
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Bulimia Nervosa Health Center - Topic Overview 贪食症神经保健中心-专题概述
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Any one of these can be a sign of an eating disorder that needs treatment.上述任何一个可以标志一种饮食失调症,需要治疗。

How can I know if someone has bulimia?怎样才能知道是否有人贪食症?

Bulimia is different from anorexia nervosa, another eating disorder.暴食症不同于神经性厌食症,另一饮食失调。 People who have anorexia eat so little that they become extremely thin.人民有厌食症谁吃这么少,他们变得极为清淡。 People who have bulimia may not be thin.人们谁也贪食症可能不是薄膜。 They may be a normal size.他们可能是一个正常大小。 They may binge in secret and deny that they are purging.他们也许秘密狂欢,并否认它们净化。 This makes it hard for others to know that a person with bulimia has a serious problem.这使得别人很难知道,一个人的贪食症有一个严重的问题。

If you are concerned about someone, look for the following signs.如果您担心某人,查找以下的迹象。 A person may have bulimia if she:一个人可能有暴食症,如果她:

  • Goes to the bathroom right after meals.去卫生间后的饭菜。
  • Overeats but does not gain weight. Overeats但不体重增加。
  • Is secretive about eating, hides food, or will not eat around other people.是神秘的吃,皮革食品,或不会吃周围其他人。
  • Exercises a lot, even when she does not feel well.练习了很多,甚至当她感到身体不适。
  • Often talks about dieting, weight, and body shape.常常谈论节食,体重和体形。
  • Uses laxatives or diuretics often.利用泻药或利尿药往往。
  • Has teeth marks or calluses on the back of her hands or swollen cheeks or jaws.有牙印或愈伤组织的支持下她的手或肿胀的脸颊或下巴。 These are caused by making herself vomit.这些都是造成的决策自己呕吐。

How is it treated?如何治疗?

Bulimia can be treated with counseling and sometimes medicines, such as antidepressants.贪食症可以治疗与辅导,有时药物,如抗抑郁药。 The sooner treatment is started, the better.治疗越早开始越好。 Getting treatment early can make recovery easier and prevent serious health problems.乘车早期治疗可以更容易回收和防止严重的健康问题。

By working with a counselor, a person with bulimia can learn to feel better about herself.通过与顾问,一个人与暴食症可以学习感觉更好的自己。 She can learn to eat normally again and stop purging.她可以了解通常吃一次,并停止清洗。 A nutritionist or dietitian can help her learn to make healthy food choices.一名营养师或营养师可以帮助她学习,使健康食品的选择。

Other mental health problems such as depression often happen with bulimia.其他心理健康问题,如抑郁症往往与贪食症的发生。 If a person has another condition along with bulimia, more treatment may be needed, and it may take longer to get better.如果一个人另一个条件与贪食症,治疗更多的可能需要,也可能需要更长的时间才能变得更好。

Eating disorders can take a long time to overcome, and it is common to fall back into unhealthy ways of eating.饮食失调可能需要很长的时间来克服,这是共同的重新陷入不健康的饮食方式。 If you are having problems, don't try to handle them on your own.如果你有问题,不要尝试来处理他们自己的。 Get help.获得帮助。

What should I do if I think someone has bulimia?我应该怎么做我想,如果有人贪食症?

It can be very scary to realize that someone you care about has an eating disorder.它可以是非常可怕的认识到,有人关心你有一种饮食失调症。 If you think a friend or loved one has bulimia, you can help.如果您认为朋友或亲人有暴食症,您可以提供帮助。

  • Talk to her.她的对话。 Tell her why you are worried.告诉她你为什么要担心。
  • Urge her to talk to someone who can help, like a doctor or counselor.敦促她交谈的人谁可以帮助,如医生或辅导员。 Offer to go with her.优惠,可以让她。
  • Tell someone who can make a difference-like a parent, teacher, counselor, or doctor.告诉某人谁可以有所作为,像一个家长,教师,辅导员,或医生。 The sooner your friend or loved one gets help, the sooner she will be healthy again.越早您的朋友或心爱的人得到帮助,越早她将再次健康。

Frequently Asked Questions 常见问题

Learning about bulimia: 学习贪食症:

  • What is bulimia?什么是暴食症?
  • What causes bulimia?贪食症的起因是什么?
  • What are the symptoms?有哪些症状?
  • Who is affected by bulimia?谁是受暴食症?
  • What personality traits contribute to eating disorders?什么人格特质有助于饮食失调?

Being diagnosed: 诊断:

  • How is bulimia diagnosed?暴食症是如何诊断?
  • Who should I see to treat bulimia?谁应我看到治疗暴食症?
  • What is a mental health screening?什么是心理健康检查?

Getting treatment: 乘车待遇:

  • How is bulimia treated?暴食症是如何处理?
  • Will medicines help?将药品的帮助吗?
  • What type of counseling is needed?什么类型的咨询需要?
  • What can I do at home to get better?我能做些什么在家里变得更好?

Ongoing concerns: 目前的问题:

  • What health problems can bulimia cause?什么健康问题都可以导致暴食症?
  • What mental health problems commonly occur along with bulimia?何谓心理健康问题通常发生在与暴食症?
  • How can I show support for a loved one with bulimia?如何才能显示支持心爱的人与贪食症?


VitaDocs Medical Reference from Healthwise VitaDocs医疗参考康慧

Last Updated: October 26, 2005最后更新:二零零五年十月26号
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor.此信息是无意取代咨询医生。 Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.康慧不承担任何责任,决定你在此基础上的信息。

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