Bulimia can develop after a person has followed a very restrictive diet.贪食症后，可以发展一个人采取了非常严格的饮食。 Binging may also be triggered by a stressful event, when food gives you a sense of comfort.结合也可能引发的紧张情况下，当食物给你一种舒适。 Feeling guilty and ashamed of binging can cause you to purge to avoid weight gain.情感有罪和羞愧的结合可以使您清除，以避免体重增加。 This starts the cycle of binging and purging that becomes a habit.这将启动循环结合和清洗成为一种习惯。 As bulimia develops, you may not eat at the beginning of the day, but later you may binge to comfort yourself, especially at the end of a stressful day.作为暴食症的发展，您可能没有吃的开头一天，但后来您可能会狂饮来安慰自己，尤其是在结束了紧张的一天。 Vomiting causes the body to release endorphins-natural chemicals that make you feel good. 1 Eventually you may make yourself vomit even if you have not overeaten so that you can feel good.呕吐会导致身体释放内啡肽天然化学物质，使你感觉良好。 一日最终您可以使自己呕吐，即使你没有overeaten这样您就可以感觉良好。 Soon, you lose control over the binge-purge cycle.不久之后，你失去的控制权狂欢，清洗周期。 Repeated vomiting, fasting, exercising too much, or misusing laxatives, diuretics, ipecac syrup, or enemas will eventually cause serious, long-term health problems.反复呕吐，禁食，行使太多，或滥用泻药，利尿剂，吐根糖浆，或灌肠剂将最终导致严重的，长期的健康问题。 Once bulimia becomes a pattern, it is very difficult to return to normal eating without help.一旦暴食症成为一种模式，是很难恢复到正常饮食没有帮助。 Unhealthy eating behaviors can continue for many years before a person seeks treatment.不健康的饮食行为可以持续多年之前，一个人寻求治疗。 If not treated, bulimia can lead to serious, long-term health problems.如果不治疗，贪食症可导致严重的，长期的健康问题。 It is common for people to hide the condition from others for years.这是人们共同的隐藏条件他人多年。 By the time others discover the disorder, many people with bulimia already have serious problems.的时候，别人发现了混乱，许多人的贪食症已经有严重的问题。 These range from mild to severe, depending on the type of purging behaviors and how long they have continued. 5 Health problems caused by bulimia include:这些范围从轻微到严重，这取决于类型的清洗行为和多久，他们一直在继续。 五日健康问题所造成的贪食症包括： - Tooth decay, toothaches, swollen gums, gum disease (gingivitis), and erosion of tooth enamel.蛀牙， toothaches ，牙龈肿胀，牙周病（牙龈炎） ，和侵蚀牙齿珐琅质。 These are caused by acid in the mouth from vomiting.这些都是造成的酸从口呕吐。
- Osteoporosis.骨质疏松症。
- Electrolyte imbalances and changes in metabolism that can lead to heart problems, such as arrhythmia and even death.电解质不平衡和代谢的变化可能导致心脏病的问题，如心律失常，甚至死亡。
- Dehydration, which can lead to weakness, fainting, or kidney damage.脱水，从而导致虚弱，昏晕，或肾脏受损。
- Inflammation or tears of the esophagus, which may cause bloody vomit.眼泪炎症或食管，可能会导致血腥的呕吐。
- Swollen salivary glands.唾液腺肿。
- Fainting or loss of consciousness, usually because of low blood pressure.昏厥或意识丧失，通常是因为血压低。
- Abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia).心跳异常（心律失常） 。
- Low body temperature.低体温。
- Suicide risk when feeling discouraged about having bulimia or a relapse or about ongoing body image issues.自杀风险的感觉时，大约有劝阻暴食症或复发或对正在进行的身体形象的问题。
- Long-term problems with bowel movements because of laxative abuse.长期问题与大便，因为泻药滥用。
Overuse of medicine (such as ipecac syrup) to cause vomiting can lead to diarrhea, weakness, low blood pressure, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.过度使用的药品（如吐根糖浆）引起呕吐可能导致腹泻，虚弱，血压低，胸痛，和呼吸困难。 A person can die from prolonged overuse of these medicines.一个人可以因长期过度使用这些药物。 Other mental health problems often occur along with bulimia, which may make treatment take longer or make bulimia more difficult to treat. 4 These conditions include:其他心理健康问题经常发生一起贪食症，这可能使治疗需要更长的时间，或贪食症更难以治疗。 4这些条件包括： - Depression, which commonly occurs with eating disorders and increases related feelings of guilt, anxiety, and obsession.抑郁症，它通常发生与饮食失调，并增加相关的内疚感，焦虑，困扰。
- Substance abuse, which occurs in around one-fourth of those with bulimia.药物滥用，发生在大约四分之一的人贪食症。
- Borderline personality disorder, which more commonly occurs with bulimia than with other eating disorders.边缘性人格障碍，这更普遍发生在比暴食症与其他饮食失调。
- Anxiety and anxiety disorders.焦虑和焦虑症。 People with bulimia often have trouble controlling anger and impulses.暴食症的人往往难以控制的愤怒和冲动。
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder.强迫症。
- Social anxiety disorder or other phobias.社交焦虑症或其他恐惧。
- Panic disorder or panic attacks.恐慌症或恐慌。
Although bulimia is a long-term disorder linked to serious health problems, it can be successfully treated.虽然暴食症是一个长期障碍与严重的健康问题，它可以成功地治疗。 About half of people with bulimia recover completely with treatment.大约有一半的人贪食症完全康复治疗。 Less than 1 in 10 people who seek treatment for bulimia continue to have full symptoms. 6小于1的有10人谁寻求治疗暴食症继续有充分的症状。 6日 Although treatment is usually successful, bulimia is a long-term disorder, and setbacks can occur.虽然治疗通常是成功的，贪食症是一种长期混乱，和挫折，就可能发生。 A return of symptoms (relapse) is especially common if a person continues to have rituals related to food (such as planning the day around a time to binge) and is not sure that he or she is ready to change. 7 However, with ongoing treatment and patience, most people can eventually overcome bulimia.回归的症状（复发）特别是共同的，如果一个人继续礼仪有关的食物（如规划一天左右的时间狂饮） ，并不能确定，他或她愿意改变。 7然而，与正在进行的治疗和耐心，大多数人能够最终克服暴食症。 VitaDocs Medical Reference from Healthwise VitaDocs医疗参考康慧  Last Updated: October 26, 2005最后更新：二零零五年十月26号 This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor.此信息是无意取代咨询医生。 Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.康慧不承担任何责任，决定你在此基础上的信息。 @ 1995-2007, Healthwise, Incorporated. @ 1995-2007年，康慧公司。 Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.康慧，康慧为每个健康的决定，康慧标识的商标康慧公司。
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