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Home 箭头 What Increases Your Risk 你什么风险增加
Chronic Kidney Disease - What Increases Your Risk慢性肾脏病-什么增加您的风险 PDF格式 打印 电子邮箱
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Wednesday, 28 November 2007星期三, 2007年11月28

Some of the things that lead to chronic kidney disease are related to your age and your genetic makeup.一些事情,导致慢性肾脏疾病有关您的年龄和你的基因构成。 You may be able to control other things that increase your risk, such as dietary habits and exercise.您可以控制其他的东西,增加自己的风险,如饮食习惯和锻炼。

Things you cannot control:你无法控制的:

The main risk factors for the development of chronic kidney disease are:的主要危险因素发展的慢性肾脏疾病是:

  • Age . 年龄。 The kidney begins to get smaller at about age 35.肾脏开始得到较小的约35岁。 By age 80, most people have lost about 30% of their kidney mass.到80岁,大多数人已失去约30 %的肾质量。
  • Race . 比赛。 African-Americans and Native Americans are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease.非洲裔和土著美国人更有可能发展慢性肾脏疾病。
  • Gender . 性别。 Men have a higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease than women.男性有较高的风险,发展中国家慢性肾脏病多于女性。
  • Family history . 家庭的历史。 Family history is a factor in the development of both diabetes and high blood pressure, the major causes of chronic kidney disease.家庭是一个历史发展的要素,都糖尿病和血压高,主要原因慢性肾脏疾病。 Polycystic kidney disease is one of several inherited diseases that cause kidney failure.多囊肾病是一种遗传性疾病几个导致肾功能衰竭。

Things you may be able to control:你可以控制:

You may be able to slow the progression of chronic kidney disease and prevent or delay the development of kidney failure by controlling things that increase your risk of kidney damage, such as: 1您可以缓慢进展的慢性肾脏疾病,并防止或延缓发展的肾功能衰竭,通过控制外,增加您的风险,肾脏损伤,如 1

  • High blood pressure , which gradually damages the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys. 血压偏高 ,并逐渐损害了微小血管的肾脏。
  • Diabetes . 糖尿病 A persistently high blood sugar level can damage blood vessels in the kidneys.持续高血糖水平会损害血管的肾脏。 Over time, kidney damage can progress, and the kidneys may stop working altogether.随着时间的推移,肾损害可以进步,肾脏可能停止工作了。
  • Eating protein and fats . 食用蛋白质和脂肪。 Eating a diet low in protein and fat helps keep your kidneys healthy.吃的饮食低蛋白质和脂肪有助于保持你的肾脏健康。
  • Certain medicines . 某些药品。 Avoid long-term use of medicines that can damage the kidneys, such as pain relievers called NSAIDs and certain antibiotics.避免长期使用药物可损害肾脏,如所谓的止痛药非甾体抗炎药和某些抗生素。

VitaDocs Medical Reference from Healthwise VitaDocs医疗参考康慧

Last Updated: November 17, 2005最后更新: 2005十一月17
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor.此信息是无意取代咨询医生。 Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.康慧不承担任何责任,决定你在此基础上的信息。

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