Birth examination出生考试

Your baby's first checkup begins in the hospital right after birth when a health professional assesses the baby's Apgar scores.宝宝的第一次体检开始在医院出生后的权利时，卫生专业评估婴儿的Apgar评分。 This test checks certain physical traits to help determine whether your newborn needs any interventions or special monitoring right away.此测试检查某些物理性状，以帮助确定您的新生儿是否需要任何干预或特殊监测了。 Temperature and vital signs are always closely monitored during the baby's first 6 hours.温度和生命体征一直在密切监测婴儿的头6个小时。 Your baby may also have the following soon after birth:您的宝宝也可能有以下出生后不久：

• A hearing assessment.听证会的评估。 Many states require hearing screening on all babies who are born in hospitals because speech and language have a better chance of developing normally when hearing problems are caught and treated early.许多州规定听力筛查的所有谁是婴儿在医院出生，因为语言有更好的机会发展时，通常听力有问题被发现和及早治疗。
• A thorough physical exam.彻底体检。 Within 24 hours of birth, a doctor will examine your baby, check his or her breathing and heartbeat, and assess the baby's ability to pass urine and stool.在24小时内出生，医生将检查你的宝宝，检查他或她的呼吸和心跳，并评估孩子的能力，通过尿液和粪便。
• Measurements of length, head circumference, and weight.测量长度，头围，和重量。
• Injections, such as vitamin K, and possibly some immunizations, such as for hepatitis B. For more information, see the topic Immunizations or the childhood immunization record注射剂，如维生素K ，可能有些预防接种，如B型肝炎欲了解更多信息，见本专题免役或儿童免疫记录 (What is a PDF document?) . （什么是PDF文件？ ） 。
• Antibiotic eyedrops.抗生素滴眼液。 Because newborns can get eye infections from bacteria in the birth canal, some states require that antibiotic eyedrops or ointment be given.由于新生儿能眼部感染细菌的产道，一些国家要求抗生素滴眼液或软膏考虑。
• Newborn screening.新生儿筛查。 Your baby has a sample of blood taken from the heel.您的宝宝有一个份血液样本取自致命的弱点。 This sample is used to test for phenylketonuria and other inherited diseases.这个范例是用来测试苯丙酮尿症和其他遗传性疾病。

Well-child visits良好的儿童访问

In the first weeks after birth, your baby begins a series of examinations by a health professional, sometimes called well-child visits.在第一周后出生，你的孩子开始了一系列的检查由卫生专业人员，有时被称为以及儿童的访问。 Health professionals have individual approaches to the timing of these appointments.卫生专业人员有个别的做法的时机这些任命。 Newborns normally have office appointments scheduled in the first or second week, and at 1 month of age.新生儿通常任命办公室定于第一或第二个星期，并在1个月的年龄。 During one or more of these visits, your baby will have:在一个或多个这些访问中，您的宝宝将有：

• Length, weight, and head circumference measurements taken.长度，重量和头围测量。 These measurements are plotted on a growth chart and are compared to previous and later markings to make sure the baby is growing as expected.这些测量绘制图表增长和以前相比，后来的标记，以确保婴儿的成长预期。
• A physical examination.体检。 The health professional examines your baby thoroughly for any problems.卫生专业检查您的宝宝彻底的任何问题。 The health professional also assesses the baby's reflexes and general development and observes how you and your baby interact.卫生专业还评估了婴儿的反应和一般的发展和如何观察你和你的孩子互动。 You are asked questions about how the baby and the rest of the family are doing, how the baby is eating and sleeping, and whether you have noticed any changes in behavior.您正在询问如何婴儿和其他的家庭正在做，如何婴儿的饮食和睡眠，以及您是否已经注意到任何变化的行为。
• A blood sample taken from the baby's heel (called a heel prick) to test for certain inherited diseases such as phenylketonuria (PKU).血液样本取自婴儿的脚后跟（称为一个足跟刺） ，以测试对某些遗传性疾病，如苯丙酮尿症（北京大学） 。 Although your baby may have been tested for PKU at birth, there is a risk of inaccurate test results when the test is done within 48 hours of delivery.虽然您的宝宝可能已经测试北大出生时，有可能不准确的检验结果时，测试完成后48小时内交货。 A second PKU test should be done several days later, usually at your baby's first well-baby visit.第二个北大测试工作应几天后，通常是在您的宝宝的第一以及婴儿的访问。 For more information, see the topic Jaundice in Newborns.欲了解更多信息，见本专题新生儿黄疸。
• Immunizations.免疫接种。 Individual and series immunizations are started or continued at these well-child visits.个人和一系列的免疫接种是开始或继续在这些良好的儿童访问。 Your health professional will provide you with a schedule so that you know how many injections to expect at each visit.您的健康专业人士会为您提供一个时间表，以便您知道有多少注射期望在每一个访问。 For more information, see the topic Immunizations.欲了解更多信息，看到的主题免疫接种。

Routine checkups are a good time for parents to ask about what to expect in the weeks to come.常规检查是一个很好的时间，家长询问什么期望在今后几个星期。 You may find it helpful to go to your baby's checkups with a prepared list of concerns您可能会发现它有用到宝宝的检查与准备的问题清单 (What is a PDF document?) . （什么是PDF文件？ ） 。