Male genital男性生殖器 problems and injuries can occur fairly easily since the scrotum and penis are not protected by bones.问题和可能发生伤害很容易，因为阴囊和阴茎得不到保护的骨头。 Genital problems and injuries most commonly occur during:生殖器官的问题和最常见的伤害发生在：

• Sports or recreational activities, such as mountain biking, soccer, or baseball.体育或康乐活动，如山地自行车，足球，或棒球。
• Work-related tasks, such as exposure to irritating chemicals.与工作有关的任务，如接触刺激性化学品。
• Falls.瀑布。

A genital injury often causes severe pain that usually goes away quickly without causing permanent damage.阿生殖器损伤往往造成严重的疼痛，通常很快消失无造成永久性的损害。 Home treatment is usually all that is needed for minor problems or injuries.家庭治疗通常都需要一些小问题或伤害。 Pain, swelling, bruising, or rashes that are present with other symptoms may be a cause for concern.疼痛，肿胀，青肿，或皮疹是本与其他症状可能会引起人们的关注。

Male genital conditions男性生殖器官的条件

• Testicular cancer.睾丸癌。 This is the most common cancer in men 15 to 35 years old.这是最常见的癌症在男性15至35岁。 Testicular cancer is more common in white men than in black men.睾丸癌是较常见的白人男子比黑人男子。 Many growths in the scrotum or testicles are not cancer (benign).许多生长在阴囊或睾丸不是癌症（良性） 。 However, a painless lump in a testicle may be a sign of cancer.然而，无痛肿块在睾丸可能是癌症的迹象。
• An erection problem.勃起问题。 This may occur when blood vessels that supply the penis are injured.这时可能出现的血管供应阴茎受伤。 A man may not be able to have an erection (erectile dysfunction), or the erection may not go away naturally (priapism), which is a medical emergency.一个人未必能有勃起（勃起功能障碍） ，或勃起可能不走自然（异常勃起） ，这是一个医疗急救。
• Torsion of a testicle.扭转的睾丸。 This occurs when a testicle twists on the spermatic cord and cuts off the blood supply to the testicle.出现这种情况时，睾丸曲折的精索和切断血液供应睾丸。 This is a medical emergency.这是一个医疗急救。
• Scrotal problems.阴囊问题。 These problems may include a painless buildup of fluid around one or both testicles (hydrocele) or an enlarged vein (varicose vein) in the scrotum (varicocele).这些问题可能包括无痛建设的流体围绕一个或两个睾丸（鞘膜积液）或扩大的静脉（静脉曲张）在阴囊（精） 。 Usually these are minor problems but may need to be evaluated by your health professional.通常这些都是次要的问题，但可能需要评估你的健康专业。
• Problems with the foreskin of an uncircumcised penis.存在的问题包皮的犹太人的阴茎。 Conditions that makes it difficult to pull the foreskin back from the head of the penis (phimosis) or that prevents a tightened, retracted foreskin from returning to its normal position over the head of the penis (paraphimosis) need to be evaluated.条件，使人们难以拉回来的包皮从头部阴茎（包茎） ，或阻止收紧，收回包皮无法回到正常位置的头阴茎（ paraphimosis ）需要进行评估。
• Hypospadias.尿道下裂。 This is a common birth defect where the urethra does not extend to the tip of the penis.这是一种常见的出生缺陷的尿道不延伸到冰山的阴茎。
• Undescended testicles (cryptorchidism).隐睾症（隐睾） 。 This occurs when one or both testicles have not moved down into the scrotum.出现这种情况时，一个或两个睾丸还没有下跌到阴囊。
• An inguinal hernia.一个腹股沟疝。 A hernia occurs when a small portion of the bowel bulges out through the inguinal canal into the groin.疝气发生在一小部分小肠凸起通过腹股沟管到腹股沟。
• A kidney stone.阿肾结石。 A stone forms from minerals in urine that crystallize and harden.石矿物的形式从尿中的结晶和变硬。 Kidney stones are usually painless while they remain in the kidney, but they can cause severe pain as they break loose and travel through narrow tubes to exit the body.肾结石通常是痛苦的，而他们留在肾脏，但却可以造成严重的痛苦，他们打破松散，穿过狭窄的管退出机构。
• A sebaceous cyst.阿皮脂腺囊肿。 A cyst that is filled with a cheeselike, greasy material may develop beneath the outer layer of the skin in the scrotum.囊肿是充满cheeselike ，油腻的材料可以开发下面的外层皮肤的阴囊。

Infections感染

Infections can occur in any area of the genitals, including:感染可能发生在任何领域的生殖器，包括：

• A testicle (orchitis).阿睾丸（睾丸） 。
• The epididymis (epididymitis).附睾（附睾炎） 。
• The urethra (urethritis).尿道（尿道炎） 。
• The prostate (prostatitis).前列腺（前列腺炎） 。
• The bladder (cystitis).膀胱（膀胱炎） 。
• A simple hair follicle (abscess) or deeper abscess in the scrotum that may involve the testes, epididymis, or urethra.一个简单的毛囊（脓肿）或更深的脓肿阴囊可能涉及睾丸，附睾，或尿道。
• The genital area (Fournier's gangrene).生殖器区（ Fournier坏疽） 。
• The foreskin (balanitis).包皮（龟头炎） 。