Fibromyalgia 纤维肌痛
 Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and multiple tender points.纤维肌痛是一种慢性疾病普遍的特点是肌肉疼痛，疲劳，以及多种投标分。 "Tender points" refers to tenderness that occurs in precise, localized areas, particularly in the neck, spine, shoulders, and hips. “温柔点”是指柔情发生在准确，局部地区，特别是在颈部，脊柱，肩膀和臀部。 People with this syndrome may also experience sleep disturbances, morning stiffness, irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety, and other symptoms.人民与此综合征也可能会遇到睡眠障碍，晨僵，肠易激综合症，焦虑等症状。
How Many People Have Fibromyalgia? 有多少人纤维？
According to the American College of Rheumatology, fibromyalgia affects 3 to 6 million Americans.根据美国风湿病学院，纤维肌痛影响到3至6万美国人。 It primarily occurs in women of childbearing age, but children, the elderly, and men can also be affected.它主要发生在育龄妇女，但儿童，老人，男人也会受到影响。
Causes 原因
Although the cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, researchers have several theories about causes or triggers of the disorder.虽然事业的纤维肌痛不明，研究人员有几个理论根源或引发的疾病。 Some scientists believe that the syndrome may be caused by an injury or trauma.一些科学家认为该综合征的原因可能是受伤或创伤。 This injury may affect the central nervous system.这种损伤可能影响中枢神经系统。 Fibromyalgia may be associated with changes in muscle metabolism, such as decreased blood flow, causing fatigue and decreased strength.纤维可与变化，肌肉的新陈代谢，如血流量减少，造成疲劳和降低强度。 Others believe the syndrome may be triggered by an infectious agent such as a virus in susceptible people, but no such agent has been identified.另一些人认为该综合征可能引发的传染病剂如病毒在敏感的人，但没有这样的经纪人已经确定。
 Diagnosis 诊断
Fibromyalgia is difficult to diagnose because many of the symptoms mimic those of other disorders.纤维肌痛是很难诊断，因为许多症状相似的其他疾病。 The physician reviews the patient's medical history and makes a diagnosis of fibromyalgia based on a history of chronic widespread pain that persists for more than 3 months.医生评语病人的病史，并提出了纤维肌痛诊断的基础上长期广泛的疼痛持续3个月以上。 The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) has developed criteria for fibromyalgia that physicians can use in diagnosing the disorder.美国风湿病学院（ ACR公司）制定标准，纤维肌痛，医生可以使用诊断疾病。 According to ACR criteria, a person is considered to have fibromyalgia if he or she has widespread pain in combination with tenderness in at least 11 of 18 specific tender point sites.根据ACR公司的标准，一个人被认为是纤维肌痛，如果他或她具有广泛的疼痛，结合压痛，至少有11的18点具体的招标网站。
Treatment 治疗
Treatment of fibromyalgia requires a comprehensive approach.治疗纤维肌痛需要一种全面的做法。 The physician, physical therapist, and patient may all play an active role in the management of fibromyalgia.医生，物理治疗师，和病人都可能发挥积极的作用，管理的纤维。 Studies have shown that aerobic exercise, such as swimming and walking, improves muscle fitness and reduces muscle pain and tenderness.研究表明，有氧运动，如游泳，散步，提高肌肉健身，并减少肌肉疼痛和压痛。 Heat and massage may also give short-term relief.热处理和按摩也可短期纾困。 Antidepressant medications may help elevate mood, improve quality of sleep, and relax muscles.抗抑郁药物可能有助于提升心情，提高睡眠质量，并放松肌肉。 Patients with fibromyalgia may benefit from a combination of exercise, medication, physical therapy, and relaxation.纤维肌痛患者可从中受益相结合的运动，药物治疗，物理治疗和放松。
Source: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892资料来源：美国国立神经疾病和中风，国立卫生研究院，贝塞斯达，马里兰州20892
Last reviewed: December 1999最后审查： 1999年12月
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