First Aid - Shock Treatment 急救-休克治疗
Written By: Administrator 撰稿：管理员
Section: First Aid AZ 科：急救宰
Category: Shock 类别：休克
2008-02-06 10:40:12 2008年二月6号10点40分十二秒

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Shock Treatment休克治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

If you come upon a person in shock, the initial response should be to call 911 and activate the emergency response system. 如果你是一个人的冲击，最初的反应应该是拨打911 ，并启动应急响应系统。

Lay the person down in a safe place and try to keep them warm and comfortable.莱的人在一个安全的地方，并试图使他们温暖和舒适。

Medical Treatment医疗

• EMS personnel are well trained in the initial assessment of the patient in shock.环境管理体系工作人员训练有素的初步评估病人休克。 The first course of action is to make certain that the ABCs have been assessed.第一期培训班的行动是使确信， 自动边防系统进行了评估。 The so–called ABCs are:所谓的自动边防系统是：

• Airway: assessment of whether the patient is awake enough to try to take their own breaths and/or if there is there anything blocking the mouth or nose. 气道：评估病人是否是足够的清醒来考虑自己的呼吸和/或如果有什么阻挡口或鼻。
  
  
• Breathing: assessment of the adequacy of breathing and whether it may need to be assisted with mouth–to–mouth resuscitation or more aggressive interventions like a bag and mask or intubation with an endotracheal tube. 呼吸：评估是否有足够的呼吸，以及是否可能需要协助嘴对嘴复苏或更积极的干预措施像一个袋和面罩或插管与气管插管。
  
  
• Circulation: assessment of the adequacy of the blood pressure adequate and determination of whether intravenous lines are needed for delivery of fluid or medications to support the blood pressure. 流通：评估是否有足够的血压充足和确定是否静脉线所需要的运送液体或药物支持血压。

• If there is bleeding that is obvious, attempts to control it with direct pressure will be attempted.如果有出血这是显而易见的，企图控制它的直接压力，将企图。
  
  
• A fingerstick blood sugar will be checked to make certain that hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) does not exist.阿fingerstick血糖将检查以确定低（低血糖）是不存在的。 Many people can appear to be on death's door, but wake up and remain normal when given sugar.许多人都似乎是关于死亡的大门，但醒来时，仍然正常提供糖。
  
  
• In the Emergency Department, diagnosis and treatment will happen at the same time.在急诊室，诊断和治疗将发生在同一时间。
  
  
• Patients will be treated with oxygen supplementation through nasal cannulae, a face mask, or endotracheal intubation.患者将治疗补充氧气通过鼻腔cannulae ，一个面罩，或气管插管。 The method and amount of oxygen will be titrated to make certain enough oxygen is available for the body to use.该方法和数额的氧气将滴定作出某些足够的氧气供身体使用。 Again, the goal will be to pack each hemoglobin molecule with oxygen.同样，目标将是每包血红蛋白与氧分子。
  
  
• Blood may be transfused if bleeding (hemorrhage) is the cause of the shock state.血可输，如果出血（出血）的原因休克状态。 If bleeding is not the case, intravenous fluids will be given to bolster the volume of fluids within the blood vessels.如果出血情况并非如此，静脉注射液将给予支持的数量范围内的液体血管。
  
  
• Intravenous drugs can be used to try to bolster blood pressure (vasopressors).静脉注射毒品可以用来尝试加强血压（ vasopressors ） 。 They work by stimulating the heart to beat stronger and by squeezing blood vessels to increase the flow within them.他们的工作，刺激心脏击败强大的压缩血管，增加流量之内。

ABCs 自动边防系统 Airway 气道 Breathing 呼吸 Circulation 流通 Shock 休克 Shock Treatment 休克治疗