Items Tagged With acne information项目标记痤疮信息

What is acne vulgaris?什么是痤疮？

Acne vulgaris, or acne, is a skin problem that starts when oil and dead skin cells clog up your pores.痤疮，或痤疮，是一种皮肤问题，开始时，石油和死亡的皮肤细胞阻塞你的毛孔。 Some people call it blackheads, blemishes, whiteheads, pimples, or zits.有些人把它blackheads ，污点， whiteheads ，粉刺，或zits 。 When you have just a few red spots, or pimples, you have a mild form of acne.当你有几个红点，或粉刺，你有轻微的痤疮。 Severe acne can mean hundreds of pimples that can cover the face, neck, chest, and back.严重的痤疮可能意味着数以百计的粉刺，可以覆盖面部，颈部，胸部，和背部。 Or, it can be bigger, solid, red lumps that are painful (cysts).或者，它可以更大的，固体，红肿块是痛苦的（囊肿） 。

Most young people get at least mild acne.大多数年轻人至少有轻度痤疮。 It usually gets better after the teen years.它通常好转后的青少年。 But many adult women do have acne in the days before their menstrual periods.但是，许多成年妇女有痤疮的前几天月经期。

How you feel about your acne may not be related to how bad it is.如何你觉得你痤疮可能不相关的有多糟糕了。 Some people with severe acne are not bothered by it.有些人严重的痤疮是不会受到它。 Others are embarrassed or upset even though they have only a few pimples.另一些尴尬或破坏，即使他们只有少数几个粉刺。

The good news is that there are many good treatments that can help you get acne under control.好消息是，有许多很好的疗法，可以帮助您痤疮的控制。

What causes acne?痤疮的起因是什么？

Acne starts when oil and dead skin cells clog the skin's pores.痤疮时开始的石油和死亡的皮肤细胞堵塞皮肤的毛孔。 If germs get into the pores, the result can be swelling, redness, and pus.如果细菌进入毛孔，结果可肿胀，发红，和脓液。 See a picture of how pimples form看到图片的形式如何粉刺 . 。

For most people, acne starts during the teen years.对大多数人来说，痤疮开始在青少年。 This is because hormone changes make the skin more oily after puberty starts.这是因为激素的变化使皮肤更加油腻青春期后启动。

You do not get acne from eating chocolate or greasy foods.你不要痤疮从吃巧克力或油腻食物。 But you can make it worse by using oily skin products that clog your pores.但是你可以使情况变得更糟使用油性皮肤产品，你的毛孔堵塞。

Acne can run in families.痤疮可以运行在家庭。 If one of your parents had severe acne, you are more likely to have it.如果您的父母有严重青春痘，您更可能有它。

What are the symptoms?有哪些症状？

Symptoms of acne include whiteheads, blackheads, and pimples.痤疮的症状包括whiteheads ， blackheads ，和粉刺。 These can occur on the face, neck, shoulders, back, or chest.这些可能发生在面部，颈部，肩部，背部，或胸部。 Pimples that are large and deep are called cystic lesions.粉刺的大和深被称为囊性病变。 These can be painful if they get infected.这些可以是痛苦的，如果他们受到感染。 They also can scar the skin.他们还可以瘢痕皮肤。

How is acne treated?如何治疗痤疮？

To help control acne, keep your skin clean.为了帮助控制痤疮，让您的皮肤清洁。 Avoid skin products that clog your pores.避免皮肤的产品堵塞你的毛孔。 Look for products that say "noncomedogenic" on the label.查找产品，说： “ noncomedogenic ”的标签。 Wash your skin once or twice a day with a gentle soap or acne wash.你的皮肤洗一次或两次一天温和的肥皂或洗手痤疮。 Try not to scrub or pick at your pimples.尽量不要擦洗或选择在您的粉刺。 This can make them worse and can cause scars.这可以使他们更糟糕，可能导致的伤疤。

If you have just a few pimples to treat, you can get an acne cream without a prescription.如果你只有几粉刺治疗，你可以得到痤疮霜毋须医生处方。 Look for one that has benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid.寻找一个有过氧化苯甲酰或水杨酸。 These work best when used just the way the label says.这些工作时，最好用合理的方式标签说。

It can take time to get acne under control.它可以采取时间去治疗痤疮的控制。 Keep using the same treatment for 6 to 8 weeks.继续使用同样的待遇为6至8周。 You may even notice that it gets worse before it gets better.您甚至可以看到，死机的现象面前有好转。 If your skin is not better after 8 weeks, try another product.如果你的皮肤是不是更好8周后，尝试另一种产品。

If your pimples are really bothering you or are scarring your skin, see your doctor.如果你的粉刺是真的打扰你或你的皮肤疤痕，见你的医生。 A prescription gel or cream for your skin may be all you need.凝胶的处方或霜剂对你的皮肤可能是所有您所需要的。 Your doctor may also order antibiotic pills.您的医生也可能以抗生素药丸。 A mix of treatments may work best.混合疗法可能效果最好。 If you are female, taking certain birth control pills may help.如果你是女性，采取某些避孕药可能的帮助。