Items Tagged With Alcohol Intoxication项目标记乙醇中毒

First Aid - Alcohol Intoxication, Physician Treatment and Follow-up 急救-乙醇中毒，医师治疗及随访
Written By: Administrator 撰稿：管理员
Section: First Aid AZ 科：急救宰
Category: Alcohol Intoxication Treatment 类别：乙醇中毒治疗
2008-02-06 11:42:00 2008年二月6号11点42分00秒

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Treatment: No specific treatment can reverse the effects of alcohol intoxication. 处理：没有具体的治疗可逆转的影响，乙醇中毒。

• Intoxicated people often receive IV fluids and B complex vitamins for dehydration (alcohol is a diuretic and increases urine output) as a precaution or treatment for vitamin deficiency that can cause serious brain injury.神智不清的人往往收到四流体和B复合维生素的脱水（酒精是一种利尿剂，增加尿量）作为预防或治疗维生素缺乏症，可导致严重的脑损伤。
• In severe cases—those of severe stupor and coma—the person should be intubated (breathing tube placed in airway) to support respirations (which may stop spontaneously) and to protect the lungs from filling with vomit.在严重的情况下，这些严重的木僵和昏迷，该人应气管插管（呼吸管放置在呼吸道） ，以支持respirations （这可能会停止自发） ，并保护肺部充填呕吐。
  • Intubation involves placing a short, flexible plastic tube into the windpipe to just below the vocal cords and connecting the tube to a respirator machine.插管涉及放置一个短期的，灵活的塑料管进入气管略低于声带和连接管呼吸机。 The tip of the tube has a small donut-shaped balloon around it, which is inflated to seal the end of the tube to the inside of the windpipe.冰山的管有一个小型的甜甜圈形状的气球周围，这是夸大的，以印章的结束管内的气管。 This accomplishes two things:这完成两件事：
    • It prevents the air from the respirator from leaking out into the mouth instead of going into the lungs.它阻碍了空气呼吸器外泄到嘴里，而不是进入肺部。
    • It provides a protective seal so that a large amount of vomit in the mouth would be prevented from entering the lungs where it would cause a great deal of damage and possibly suffocation.它提供了一个密封的保护，使大量的呕吐口将被禁止进入肺部而造成巨大损失，并可能窒息而死。

Follow-up: Barring any major complications, most intoxicated people may go home from the hospital's Emergency Department. 后续行动：禁止任何重大的并发症，大多数人可能喝醉了回家从医院的急诊部。 For some medical and many legal reasons, most hospitals prefer to keep people suspected of alcohol intoxication under observation until their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) falls to below 100 mg/dL.对于一些医疗和许多法律的原因，大多数医院宁愿保持嫌疑人饮酒中毒观察到它们的血液酒精浓度（生物）下降到低于100毫克/升。

• In most people, the liver metabolizes about 10 grams of ethanol per hour.在大多数人来说，肝脏代谢10克酒精每小时。 This corresponds to a BAC fall of about 20 mg/dL per hour.这相当于生物秋季大约20毫克/升每小时。 Thus, the length of time a person (and family) will need to wait until discharge may be expressed by the formula (BAC-100)/20 = the wait in hours.因此，一段时间一个人（家庭）将需要等到放电可能表示的公式（生物- 100 ） / 20 =的等待时间。 Example: The BAC from a blood sample drawn at midnight is 280.例如：从一个生物的血液样本得出午夜是280 。 (280-100)/20 = 9. （ 280-100 ） / 20 = 9 。 The BAC should fall to 100 mg/dL by 9 am (midnight plus 9 hours).的BAC应下降到100毫克/升的上午9时（午夜加9小时） 。
• A social worker may talk with the intoxicated person prior to discharge from the hospital.一名社会工作者可能跟醉酒的人履行事先从医院。 The social worker may advise the person to go to an alcohol treatment center.社会工作者可以告知的人去酒精治疗中心。 This is an extremely difficult situation because many people either don't recognize their problem, if they are chronic drinkers, or don't have any desire to correct the situation.这是一个极其困难的局面，因为许多人要么不承认他们的问题，如果他们长期饮酒，或没有任何希望纠正这种状况。

Alcohol Intoxication 乙醇中毒 Alcohol Intoxication Treatment 乙醇中毒治疗