First Aid - Broken Nose Treatment 急救-断了的鼻梁治疗
Written By: Administrator 撰稿：管理员
Section: First Aid AZ 科：急救宰
Category: Broken Nose Treatment 类别：断了的鼻梁治疗
2008-02-07 11:50:42 2008年2月7号11点50分四十二秒

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Broken Nose Treatment残破的鼻子治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

Taking the following actions at home may help reduce the symptoms of a broken nose.采取下列行动在家里可以帮助减少症状的鼻骨折断。

• Place some ice wrapped in a cloth over the nose for about 15 minutes at a time and then remove the ice.一些地方冰裹在布的鼻子约15分钟的时间，然后删除冰。 This process can be repeated multiple times throughout the day.这一过程可以重复多次了一整天。 Use ice at the time of injury and for 1-2 days afterward to reduce pain and swelling.利用冰的时候受伤，对以后1-2天，以减少疼痛和肿胀。 Be sure to take breaks between applications, and do not apply the ice directly to the skin.一定要打破应用程序之间，也不适用于冰直接向皮肤。
  
  
• Take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) to reduce pain.以对乙酰氨基酚（泰诺）或布洛芬（布洛芬，警惕） ，以减少疼痛。 Only use these medications as directed.只有使用这些药物的指示。
  
  
• Take an over-the-counter nasal decongestant to aid in breathing through the nostrils.采取柜台鼻decongestant ，以帮助呼吸通过鼻孔。
  
  
  • Be sure to read warning labels associated with these medications.请务必阅读相关的警告标签与这些药物。
    
    
  • These medications should not be used for more than 3 days.这些药物不应使用3天以上。
• Elevate the head, especially when sleeping, to avoid increased swelling of the nose.提升的头部，尤其是睡觉时，为了避免增加肿胀的鼻子。 Prop the head up with pillows or lift the head of the bed by placing large blocks or phone books under the mattress.支柱的头部与枕头或取消床头把大块或电话簿下的床垫。

Medical Treatment医疗

• For simple breaks in which the nose has not been displaced (the bone is not crooked), the doctor may prescribe only pain medication, ice, and nasal decongestants.简单的休息，在其中的鼻子还没有流离失所（骨不弯） ，医生可订明只有止痛药，冰，和鼻充血。
  
  
• For markedly displaced fractures, the doctor may attempt to realign the bone pieces.对于明显流离失所骨折，医生可能试图调整骨骼碎片。 The doctor may use pain medication, local anesthesia, and nasal instruments.医生可使用止痛药，局部麻醉，并鼻文书。
  
  
  • Not all displaced fractures require immediate reduction.并非所有流离失所骨折需要立即减少。
    
    
  • Not all displaced fractures can undergo reduction in the emergency department.并非所有流离失所骨折可以减少接受急诊。
    
    
  • The doctor will advise the best care.医生会建议最好的照顾。
• If the nose continues to bleed, the doctor may insert packing into the nostrils.如果继续鼻子流血，医生可以插入到包装鼻孔。
  
  
  • A soft gauze pad will be placed in the bleeding nostril and should stop the nosebleed completely.柔软的纱布垫将在鼻孔出血，并应停止鼻血完全。 The doctor usually removes the packing in 2-3 days.医生通常移除堆积在2-3天。
    
    
  • Do not attempt to remove this packing.不要试图删除此包装。
    
    
  • The doctor will prescribe antibiotics and pain medication while the packing is in place.医生将处方抗生素和止痛药的包装，同时到位。
• If other injuries exist, additional diagnostic tests and treatment may be given.如果其他伤害存在，额外的诊断检查和治疗可考虑。

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Broken Nose 断了的鼻梁 Broken Nose Treatment 残破的鼻子治疗