First Aid - CPR 急救-心肺复苏术
Written By: Administrator 撰稿：管理员
Section: First Aid AZ 科：急救宰
Category: CPR 类别：心肺复苏术
2008-02-06 06:40:54 08年2月六日六时40分54秒

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ，如果您有胸部疼痛，呼吸困难，严重出血，突发性的缺陷或麻木，或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

The Importance of CPR的重要性心肺复苏术

NOTE: This reference is only intended to serve as a guideline for learning about CPR. 注意：此范围只打算作为准则，学习心肺复苏术。 It is not intended to be a replacement for a formal CPR course.这是不是要更换一个正式的心肺复苏术课程。 If you are interested in taking a CPR course contact the American Heart Association at (800) AHA-USA1, or the American Red Cross by phoning your local chapter.如果您有兴趣采取了心肺复苏术课程与美国心脏协会（ 800 ） AHA-USA 1 ，或美国红十字会致电您当地的一章。 Never practice CPR on another person, because bodily damage can occur.从来没有心肺复苏的实践中另一人，因为身体的损害，就可能发生。

Learn CPR for a loved one.了解心肺复苏的亲人。

Cardiac Arrest心脏骤停

When a person develops cardiac arrest, the heart stops beating.当一个人的发展心脏骤停，心脏停止跳动。 There is no blood flow and no pulse.没有血流量，没有脉搏。 With no blood flowing to the brain, the person becomes unresponsive and stops breathing normally.由于没有血液流向大脑，人变得反应迟钝，停止呼吸正常。

• When you discover a person whom you believe is experiencing a medical emergency, the first thing to do is check for responsiveness.当你发现一个人，您认为正在经历一场医疗急救，第一件要做的就是检查的响应。 Gently shake the victim and shout, "Are you OK?"轻轻摇晃受害者和喊叫， “你没事吧？ ”
  
  
• If the person does not respond to your voice or touch, they are unresponsive.如果此人没有回应你的声音或触摸，他们响应。 If the victim is unresponsive and you are alone, leave the victim and immediately call 911.如果受害人没有回应，你就有假的受害者，并立即拨打911 。 If someone is with you, tell him or her to call 911 and then return to help you.如果有人同你，告诉他或她拨打911 ，然后返回为您提供帮助。
  
  
• If an AED is available, bring it back to the person's side.如果天可用，将其带回的人的一边。 The moment an AED becomes available, IMMEDIATELY press the "on" button.目前的可用元，立即按下“关于”按钮。 The AED will begin to speak to you.在天将开始你说话。 Follow its directions to use the AED.按照其指示使用元。

Rescue Breathing救援呼吸

You now need to check to see if the person is breathing normally.您现在需要检查，看看是否该人呼吸正常。

• You do this by first opening the person's airway.你这样做，首先打开人的呼吸道。 Tilt the victim's head back by lifting the chin gently with one hand, while pushing down on the forehead with the other hand.倾斜受害者的头部后取消的下巴轻轻地用一只手，而压低的前额与其他手。
  
  
• Next, place your ear next to the victim's mouth and nose and look, listen, and feel: Look to see if the chest is rising, listen for any sounds of breathing, and feel for any air movement on your cheek.下一步，将您的耳朵旁边受害者的嘴和鼻子，并期待，听取意见，并认为：看是否胸部正在崛起，听任何声音，呼吸，觉得对任何空气流动的脸颊。 Taking no more than 5–10 seconds, if you do not see, hear, or feel any signs of normal breathing, you must breathe for the victim.以不超过5-10秒，如果你没有看到，听到，或感到任何迹象正常呼吸，你必须呼吸的受害者。
  
  
• While keeping the victim's head tilted back, place your mouth around the victim's mouth and pinch the victim's nose shut.同时让受害人头部倾斜回来，你的嘴的地方围绕被害人的嘴，捏受害人的鼻子关闭。 Give 2 slow breaths, making sure that the person's chest rises with each breath.给第2缓慢深呼吸，以确保该人的胸部上升与每个一口气。

Chest Compressions胸部压缩

After giving 2 breaths immediately begin chest compressions.第2之后，立即开始呼吸胸部压缩。

• Place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest, right between the nipples.广场的致命弱点一方面对中心的胸部，右乳头之间。 Place the heel of your other hand on top of the first hand.把你的脚后跟另一方面顶部的第一手。 Lock your elbows and position your shoulders directly above your hands.锁定您的胳膊肘和你的肩膀上的立场直接上述你的手中。 Press down on the chest with enough force to move the breastbone down about 2 inches.新闻下跌的胸部有足够的力量推动胸骨下跌了约2英寸。 Compress the chest 30 times, at a rate of about 100 times per minute (slightly faster than once every second).胸部压缩30倍，在率约100倍，每分钟（略快于一次次） 。
  
  
• After 30 compressions, stop, open the airway again, and provide the next 2 slow breaths. 30压缩，停止，开放气道再次，并提供未来2缓慢的深呼吸。 Then, position your hands in the same spot as before and perform another 30 chest compressions.然后，你的手的位置在同一地点之前，执行30胸部压缩。 Continue the cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths until an AED becomes available or until EMS providers arrive.继续周期的30压缩和2个深呼吸，直到天变得可用或直至到达EMS供应商。
  
  
• This technique of performing CPR may be used on anyone older than eight years of age.这项技术的表演心肺复苏术可用于任何人以上8岁。

CPR 心肺复苏术 Cardiac Arrest 心脏骤停 Chest Compressions 胸部压缩 Rescue Breathing 救援呼吸 The Importance of CPR 的重要性心肺复苏术