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Items Tagged With Eye Injuries项目标记眼外伤

First Aid - Eye Injuries 急救-眼外伤
Written By: Administrator 撰稿:管理员
Section: First Aid AZ 科:急救宰
Category: Eye Injury 类别:眼外伤
2008-02-06 07:22:37 2008年二月6号7点22分三十七秒

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ,如果您有胸部疼痛,呼吸困难,严重出血,突发性的缺陷或麻木,或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Eye Injuries Treatment眼外伤治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

  • Chemical exposures: The single most important thing to do for chemical exposures is to immediately wash out the eye with great amounts of water.化学品接触:最重要的一个事情的化学品接触是要立即洗了眼睛与大量的水。 Although saline solution is best, regular tap water is a perfectly acceptable alternative.虽然盐水是最好的,经常的自来水是完全可以接受的替代办法。 Particularly, for more serious burning materials, such as acid or alkali, time is of the essence.特别是,为更严重的燃烧材料,如酸或碱,时间是至关重要的。 The affected eye should be washed for 20 minutes or more.受影响的眼睛应该洗了20分钟或更长时间。 It is important that you keep your eyelids open during the irrigation process.重要的是,您将在眼皮开放的灌溉过程。
    • How to wash out your eye: How it is done is less important than getting it done with great amounts of water.如何洗出你的眼睛:它是怎么做的是同样重要的不是获得它做大量的水。
      • A water fountain makes a great eye wash.水喷泉作出了巨大的眼睛洗。 Just lean over the fountain, turn on the water, and keep your eye open.只是瘦了喷泉,打开水,并保持你的眼睛打开。
      • At a sink, stand over the sink, cup your hands, and put your face into the running water.在梳妆台,独立的梳妆台,杯子你的手,把你的脸变成了自来水。
      • If you are near a shower, get in and put your eye under the running water.如果您是附近的淋浴,并获得了你的眼睛下的自来水。 This is a good option if you have been sprayed with a chemical in the face and hair.这是一个很好的选择,如果您已喷洒化学中的脸和头发。
      • Hold a glass of water to your eye and tip your head back.按住了一杯水,你的眼睛和你的头端回来。 Do this many times.这样做很多次。
      • If you are working outside, a garden hose running at a very modest flow will work.如果您是在外工作,一个花园水管运行在一个非常有限的流量会的工作。
  • Subconjunctival hemorrhage: Minimal treatment is needed.结膜下出血:最小的待遇是必要的。 Avoid further trauma to the eye, such as rubbing.避免进一步创伤的眼睛,如摩擦。 This injury will heal with time.这种损伤会随着时间的推移治愈。
  • Corneal abrasions: Little can be done at home for corneal abrasions.角膜擦伤:小可在家里做角膜擦伤。 People who wear contact lenses should avoid using their lenses until evaluated by an ophthalmologist.人们谁戴隐形眼镜应避免使用隐形眼镜,直到他们的评价是眼科医生。 You should seek medical care promptly.您应该寻求医疗照顾迅速。
  • Traumatic iritis: Some people become very light sensitive, and sunglasses may help until treatment is begun.外伤性虹膜炎:有些人变得非常轻敏感,太阳镜可帮助治疗,直到开始。
  • Hyphema: Keep your head elevated.前房出血:保持你的头升高。 Do not lie flat.不要平躺。 Keep quiet with minimal activity until you are seen by an ophthalmologist.保持安静以最小的活动,直到您看到的是一个眼科医生。 Do not take aspirin for any pain, because this will increase the risk of bleeding.不要服用阿司匹林的任何疼痛,因为这会增加出血的危险。 You should seek medical care promptly.您应该寻求医疗照顾迅速。
  • Orbital blowout fractures: Keep your head elevated, and apply ice to your face to reduce swelling.眼眶爆裂性骨折:保持你的头升高,适用于冰淇淋,以你的脸,以减少肿胀。 Do not take aspirin for any pain, because this will increase the risk of bleeding.不要服用阿司匹林的任何疼痛,因为这会增加出血的危险。
  • Lid lacerations: You should seek immediate medical care.盖割伤:你应该立即寻求医疗照顾。 Do not attempt to put anything directly on the eyeball.不要试图把任何直接眼球。 Do not take aspirin for any pain, because this will increase the risk of bleeding.不要服用阿司匹林的任何疼痛,因为这会增加出血的危险。
  • Lacerations to the eyeball: Protect your eye, and do not put any pressure on your eye.割伤的眼球:保护您的眼睛,不要让任何压力,你的眼睛。 You should seek immediate medical attention.你应该立即寻求医疗照顾。
  • Foreign bodies: Gentle flushing with water will often dislodge foreign bodies that have not embedded themselves in the cornea.外国机构:温和的冲厕水往往会赶走外国机构,没有嵌入自己的角膜。 Do not try to rub or wipe off foreign bodies with a tissue, a Q-Tip, or anything else.不要试图擦或拂拭外国机构,组织,一个调Q提示,或别的。 Doing so will usually not remove an embedded foreign object and will result in a corneal abrasion that may be more painful than the foreign body itself.这样做通常不会删除一个嵌入式外国对象和将导致角膜擦伤,可能是更痛苦比外国机构本身。 Intraocular and intraorbital foreign bodies cannot be treated at home.人工和眶内异物不能在家里治疗。

Medical Treatment医疗

  • Chemical exposure: Even if your eye was irrigated at home, the ophthalmologist will probably have your eye irrigated again.化学曝光:即使你的眼睛是灌溉在家,眼科医生可能会有你的眼睛灌溉一次。 The chemical involved and severity of the injury will dictate the treatment.化学参与和严重程度的伤害将决定治疗。 For severe exposures, such as acid or alkali, your pupil may be dilated with special eyedrops, and pain medicine may be prescribed.对于严重的暴露,如酸或碱,您的学生可能会扩张,特别滴眼液,和止痛药可予订明。
  • Subconjunctival hemorrhage: Treatment consists of reassurance, avoidance of rubbing the eye, and time.结膜下出血:治疗由放心,避免揉眼睛,和时间。
  • Corneal abrasions角膜擦伤
    • Numbing eyedrops are often used to examine the eye.麻木滴眼液常常被用来检查眼睛。 Although this removes the pain, they cannot be used at home to control pain.虽然这消除了疼痛,他们不能被用来在家里来控制疼痛。 The anesthetic drops actually delay healing.麻醉下降的实际延迟愈合。 Repeated use will damage the cornea.反复使用会损害角膜。 Dilating the pupil with drops and antibiotic ointments or drops is commonly done.瞳孔扩张与下降和抗生素药膏或下降一般工作要做。
    • Depending on your ophthalmologist, an eyepatch may be used.根据您的眼科医生,一个eyepatch可使用。 Some ophthalmologists believe that the patch provides symptomatic relief and speeds healing.一些眼科专家认为,该修补程序提供救济和症状的速度愈合。 Others believe that the increased risk of infection with a patch, particularly in people who wear contact lenses, outweighs the potential benefits.还有人认为,增加感染的危险打了补丁,特别是在谁的人戴隐形眼镜,超过了潜在的好处。
  • Traumatic iritis: Eyedrops are used to dilate the pupil.外伤性虹膜炎:滴眼液用于扩张的学生。 Steroid eyedrops may be helpful to decrease inflammation.类固醇滴眼液可能有助于减少炎症。
  • Hyphema: People with significant hyphemas may be hospitalized and placed on bedrest with their head elevated.前房出血:人民具有重大hyphemas可住院治疗,并放置在其卧床头部升高。 A protective metal shield may be placed over the eye, and the pupil is dilated with drops.防护金属屏蔽可放置的眼睛,瞳孔是扩张型心肌病的下降。 People who will follow the ophthalmologist's instructions with small hyphemas may be managed at home.人们谁将遵循眼科医生的指示,与小hyphemas可能会设法在家里。
  • Orbital blowout fractures: Ice and elevation of the head for 48 hours are recommended to reduce swelling.眼眶爆裂性骨折:冰和海拔头48小时的建议,以减少肿胀。 You are advised not to blow your nose.您尽量不要打击你的鼻子。 Some ophthalmologists use nasal decongestants and oral antibiotics for 1-2 weeks.一些眼科医生使用鼻腔减充血剂和口服抗生素1-2周。 If any surgical repair is needed, it is usually done 1-2 weeks later when the swelling has gone down.如果有任何手术是必要的,它通常是1-2周后肿胀已经下降。
  • Lacerations: Depending on the size and location of the laceration, suturing (stitches) may be necessary.割伤:根据大小和位置的裂伤,缝合(针)可能是必要的。 If the cut is in a noncritical location, the laceration may be left to heal on its own.如果被淘汰是在非关键位置,裂伤可留待医治自己。 Lacerations to the eyeball often require sutures and more extensive surgery.割伤的眼球往往需要缝合线和更广泛的手术。


VitaDocs Medical Reference from eMedicineHealth VitaDocs医疗借鉴eMedicineHealth

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. 此信息是无意取代咨询医生。

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Eye Injuries 眼外伤 Eye Injuries Treatment 眼外伤治疗
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First Aid - Eye Injury Treatment 急救-眼外伤治疗
Written By: Administrator 撰稿:管理员
Section: First Aid AZ 科:急救宰
Category: Eye Injuries Treatment 类别:眼外伤治疗
2008-02-08 06:06:11 2008年2月8日6时06分十一秒

Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.请立即拨打911 ,如果您有胸部疼痛,呼吸困难,严重出血,突发性的缺陷或麻木,或如果你认为你有一个医疗的紧急情况。

Eye Injuries Treatment眼外伤治疗

Self-Care at Home自我照顾家

  • Chemical exposures: The single most important thing to do for chemical exposures is to immediately wash out the eye with great amounts of water.化学品接触:最重要的一个事情的化学品接触是要立即洗了眼睛与大量的水。 Although saline solution is best, regular tap water is a perfectly acceptable alternative.虽然盐水是最好的,经常的自来水是完全可以接受的替代办法。 Particularly, for more serious burning materials, such as acid or alkali, time is of the essence.特别是,为更严重的燃烧材料,如酸或碱,时间是至关重要的。 The affected eye should be washed for 20 minutes or more.受影响的眼睛应该洗了20分钟或更长时间。 It is important that you keep your eyelids open during the irrigation process.重要的是,您将在眼皮开放的灌溉过程。
    • How to wash out your eye: How it is done is less important than getting it done with great amounts of water.如何洗出你的眼睛:它是怎么做的是同样重要的不是获得它做大量的水。
      • A water fountain makes a great eye wash.喷泉的水作出了巨大的眼睛洗。 Just lean over the fountain, turn on the water, and keep your eye open.只是瘦了喷泉,打开水,并保持你的眼睛打开。
      • At a sink, stand over the sink, cup your hands, and put your face into the running water.在梳妆台,独立的梳妆台,杯子你的手,把你的脸变成了自来水。
      • If you are near a shower, get in and put your eye under the running water.如果您是附近的淋浴,并获得了你的眼睛下的自来水。 This is a good option if you have been sprayed with a chemical in the face and hair.这是一个很好的选择,如果您已喷洒化学中的脸和头发。
      • Hold a glass of water to your eye and tip your head back.按住了一杯水,你的眼睛和你的头端回来。 Do this many times.这样做很多次。
      • If you are working outside, a garden hose running at a very modest flow will work.如果您是在外工作,一个花园水管运行在一个非常有限的流量会的工作。
  • Subconjunctival hemorrhage: Minimal treatment is needed.结膜下出血:最小的待遇是必要的。 Avoid further trauma to the eye, such as rubbing.避免进一步创伤的眼睛,如摩擦。 This injury will heal with time.这种损伤会随着时间的推移治愈。
  • Corneal abrasions: Little can be done at home for corneal abrasions.角膜擦伤:小可在家里做角膜擦伤。 People who wear contact lenses should avoid using their lenses until evaluated by an ophthalmologist.人们谁戴隐形眼镜应避免使用隐形眼镜,直到他们的评价是眼科医生。 You should seek medical care promptly.您应该寻求医疗照顾迅速。
  • Traumatic iritis: Some people become very light sensitive, and sunglasses may help until treatment is begun.外伤性虹膜炎:有些人变得非常轻敏感,太阳镜可帮助治疗,直到开始。
  • Hyphema: Keep your head elevated.前房出血:保持你的头升高。 Do not lie flat.不要平躺。 Keep quiet with minimal activity until you are seen by an ophthalmologist.保持安静以最小的活动,直到您看到的是一个眼科医生。 Do not take aspirin for any pain, because this will increase the risk of bleeding.不要服用阿司匹林的任何疼痛,因为这会增加出血的危险。 You should seek medical care promptly.您应该寻求医疗照顾迅速。
  • Orbital blowout fractures: Keep your head elevated, and apply ice to your face to reduce swelling.眼眶爆裂性骨折:保持你的头升高,适用于冰淇淋,以你的脸,以减少肿胀。 Do not take aspirin for any pain, because this will increase the risk of bleeding.不要服用阿司匹林的任何疼痛,因为这会增加出血的危险。
  • Lid lacerations: You should seek immediate medical care.盖割伤:你应该立即寻求医疗照顾。 Do not attempt to put anything directly on the eyeball.不要试图把任何直接眼球。 Do not take aspirin for any pain, because this will increase the risk of bleeding.不要服用阿司匹林的任何疼痛,因为这会增加出血的危险。
  • Lacerations to the eyeball: Protect your eye, and do not put any pressure on your eye.割伤的眼球:保护您的眼睛,不要让任何压力,你的眼睛。 You should seek immediate medical attention.你应该立即寻求医疗照顾。
  • Foreign bodies: Gentle flushing with water will often dislodge foreign bodies that have not embedded themselves in the cornea.外国机构:温和的冲厕水往往会赶走外国机构,没有嵌入自己的角膜。 Do not try to rub or wipe off foreign bodies with a tissue, a Q-Tip, or anything else.不要试图擦或拂拭外国机构,组织,一个调Q提示,或别的。 Doing so will usually not remove an embedded foreign object and will result in a corneal abrasion that may be more painful than the foreign body itself.这样做通常不会删除一个嵌入式外国对象和将导致角膜擦伤,可能是更痛苦比外国机构本身。 Intraocular and intraorbital foreign bodies cannot be treated at home.人工和眶内异物不能在家里治疗。

Medical Treatment医疗

  • Chemical exposure: Even if your eye was irrigated at home, the ophthalmologist will probably have your eye irrigated again.化学曝光:即使你的眼睛是灌溉在家,眼科医生可能会有你的眼睛灌溉一次。 The chemical involved and severity of the injury will dictate the treatment.化学参与和严重程度的伤害将决定治疗。 For severe exposures, such as acid or alkali, your pupil may be dilated with special eyedrops, and pain medicine may be prescribed.对于严重的暴露,如酸或碱,您的学生可能会扩张,特别滴眼液,和止痛药可予订明。
  • Subconjunctival hemorrhage: Treatment consists of reassurance, avoidance of rubbing the eye, and time.结膜下出血:治疗由放心,避免揉眼睛,和时间。
  • Corneal abrasions角膜擦伤
    • Numbing eyedrops are often used to examine the eye.麻木滴眼液常常被用来检查眼睛。 Although this removes the pain, they cannot be used at home to control pain.虽然这消除了疼痛,他们不能被用来在家里来控制疼痛。 The anesthetic drops actually delay healing.麻醉下降的实际延迟愈合。 Repeated use will damage the cornea.反复使用会损害角膜。 Dilating the pupil with drops and antibiotic ointments or drops is commonly done.瞳孔扩张与下降和抗生素药膏或下降一般工作要做。
    • Depending on your ophthalmologist, an eyepatch may be used.根据您的眼科医生,一个eyepatch可使用。 Some ophthalmologists believe that the patch provides symptomatic relief and speeds healing.一些眼科专家认为,该修补程序提供救济和症状的速度愈合。 Others believe that the increased risk of infection with a patch, particularly in people who wear contact lenses, outweighs the potential benefits.还有人认为,增加感染的危险打了补丁,特别是在谁的人戴隐形眼镜,超过了潜在的好处。
  • Traumatic iritis: Eyedrops are used to dilate the pupil.外伤性虹膜炎:滴眼液用于扩张的学生。 Steroid eyedrops may be helpful to decrease inflammation.类固醇滴眼液可能有助于减少炎症。
  • Hyphema: People with significant hyphemas may be hospitalized and placed on bedrest with their head elevated.前房出血:人民具有重大hyphemas可住院治疗,并放置在其卧床头部升高。 A protective metal shield may be placed over the eye, and the pupil is dilated with drops.防护金属屏蔽可放置的眼睛,瞳孔是扩张型心肌病的下降。 People who will follow the ophthalmologist's instructions with small hyphemas may be managed at home.人们谁将遵循眼科医生的指示,与小hyphemas可能会设法在家里。
  • Orbital blowout fractures: Ice and elevation of the head for 48 hours are recommended to reduce swelling.眼眶爆裂性骨折:冰和海拔头48小时的建议,以减少肿胀。 You are advised not to blow your nose.您尽量不要打击你的鼻子。 Some ophthalmologists use nasal decongestants and oral antibiotics for 1-2 weeks.一些眼科医生使用鼻腔减充血剂和口服抗生素1-2周。 If any surgical repair is needed, it is usually done 1-2 weeks later when the swelling has gone down.如果有任何手术是必要的,它通常是1-2周后肿胀已经下降。
  • Lacerations: Depending on the size and location of the laceration, suturing (stitches) may be necessary.割伤:根据大小和位置的裂伤,缝合(针)可能是必要的。 If the cut is in a noncritical location, the laceration may be left to heal on its own.如果被淘汰是在非关键位置,裂伤可留待医治自己。 Lacerations to the eyeball often require sutures and more extensive surgery.割伤的眼球往往需要缝合线和更广泛的手术。


VitaDocs Medical Reference from eMedicineHealth VitaDocs医疗借鉴eMedicineHealth

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. 此信息是无意取代咨询医生。

Please Enter New Tags Separated By Comma's 请输入新标签逗号分隔的
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Eye Injuries 眼外伤 Eye Injuries Treatment 眼外伤治疗 Eye Injury 眼外伤
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